{"id":10802,"date":"2026-01-17T12:59:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T12:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802"},"modified":"2026-01-17T12:59:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T12:59:40","slug":"steroid-use-is-widespread-and-its-increasingly-dangerous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802","title":{"rendered":"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it&#8217;s increasingly dangerous"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"prism-GridColumn\" style=\"--grid-column-span-xxs:var(--grid-columns);--grid-column-span-xs:var(--grid-columns);--grid-column-span-sm:var(--grid-columns);--grid-column-span-md:20;--grid-column-span-lg:16;--grid-column-span-xl:16;--grid-column-span-xxl:14;--grid-column-start-xxs:auto;--grid-column-start-xs:auto;--grid-column-start-sm:auto;--grid-column-start-md:3;--grid-column-start-lg:5;--grid-column-start-xl:5;--grid-column-start-xxl:6\">\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">\u201cYou need to look good, so there\u2019s no time off,\u201d Steve says. Because of this, many have turned to what\u2019s popularly referred to as blasting and cruising, an approach that could be described as doing steroids<!-- -->\u00a0<i class=\" \">on steroids<\/i>. In practice, blasting and cruising means that users \u201cblast,\u201d or take high doses of steroids to pack on additional muscle, and then \u201ccruise\u201d on lower doses intended to maintain that size and prevent the negative side effects of crashed testosterone, which can happen after abruptly stopping steroid<!-- -->\u00a0<!-- -->use.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Blasting, Steve explains, is unhealthy, and cruising needs to be done to restore some state of health. When blasting and cruising, which Steve considers to be an outdated technique, the user is on steroids the entire time, prolonging their exposure, increasing their risk of long-term effects, and taking no time to give their body a chance to recuperate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Both blasting and cruising and the polypharmacy are<!-- -->\u00a0<!-- -->higher profile than they\u2019ve ever been. With the advent of underground labs\u2014black-market facilities ranging from home brew to small factories where raw materials are turned into injection-ready compounds\u2014buying steroids went from a shady back-alley transaction to an easy online purchase. Selling steroids became just like any other online business, with sales promotions and buy-one-get-one-free offers.<!-- -->\u00a0<!-- -->Compounding pharmacies, which offer custom formulations of drugs, provide a route for gear, sometimes incidentally\u2014professional athletes have tested positive for PEDs after unwittingly taking prescription supplements contaminated with banned substances.<!-- -->\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Men who want doctor-prescribed testosterone can still get it, thanks to online clinics that vary in their discretion.<!-- -->\u00a0<!-- -->One doctor\u2019s research highlights how dangerous that can be. In a<!-- -->\u00a0<a class=\"zZygg UbGlr iFzkS qdXbA WCDhQ DbOXS tqUtK GpWVU iJYzE \" data-testid=\"prism-linkbase\" href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2799297\" target=\"_blank\" dir=\"ltr\">secret-shopper study<\/a>, Florida urologist and andrologist<!-- -->\u00a0<!-- -->and host of the<!-- -->\u00a0<i class=\" \">Man Up Podcast<\/i>\u00a0<!-- -->which focuses on men\u2019s health issues, Justin Dubin sought out TRT from direct-to-consumer companies posing as a 34-year-old man who wanted to have children in the future. His blood work showed total testosterone levels of 675\u2014an above-average reading and far away from 300, when most clinicians will consider TRT.<!-- -->\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"EkqkG IGXmU nlgHS yuUao lqtkC TjIXL aGjvy \">Based on his blood work and plans to have children, he was \u201cclearly not a good candidate\u201d for TRT, he says. Even so, six of the seven companies prescribed Dubin testosterone, and only three informed him of the fertility risks. Though TRT can increase libido and can treat erectile dysfunction in men with low testosterone, it can also cause spermatogenesis (the development of sperm) in the testes to sharply diminish or completely stop, resulting in infertility.<!-- -->\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>window['__CONFIG__']={\"uid\":\"natgeo\",\"strictMode\":false,\"mode\":\"universal\",\"logLevel\":\"info\",\"logOutput\":\"json\",\"tms\":{\"enabled\":true,\"env\":\"dev\",\"tag\":\"https:\/\/nexus.ensighten.com\/TWDC-DTCI\/dev\/Bootstrap.js\",\"tagNS\":\"Boostrapper\",\"emitEvent\":\"tms:ready\",\"loadScript\":false,\"loadAsync\":true},\"allowMocks\":true,\"globalVar\":\"__natgeo__\",\"cdnPath\":\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\",\"buildHash\":false,\"http\":{\"timeout\":{\"client\":10000}},\"apiEnv\":\"production\",\"envName\":\"prod\",\"mockDataPort\":1981,\"host\":\"localhost\",\"basename\":\"\",\"collateXhr\":{}};window['__natgeo__']={\"app\":{\"uid\":\"natgeo\",\"mode\":\"universal\",\"apiEnv\":\"production\",\"envName\":\"prod\",\"cdnPath\":\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\",\"collateXhr\":{},\"allowMocks\":true,\"mockDataPort\":1981,\"excludePageCSS\":false,\"assets\":{\"chunks\":[\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/runtime-90c50946.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/1240-f6c10a01.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/9479-e4570a09.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/2021-905863b7.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/7708-bd1924dc.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/1526-be33e164.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/192-26b74fd2.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/6486-dc2248e3.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/5452-fa570d94.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/3898-15381dda.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/9111-ead00aa2.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/19-7473480a.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/4257-93222af5.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/1156-b84be174.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/7216-dd216f1d.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/1636-bdbfbba4.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/3021-95851376.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/8330-0b99e529.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/4629-5554421d.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/4162-0cf9c48d.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/9381-59a105c6.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/6753-3e892efd.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/4343-76cbbe67.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/3097-28375b13.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/3050-01c5cd88.js\"],\"entries\":[\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/natgeo-49d09626.js\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/prismarticle-8aed1c9e.js\"],\"css\":[\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/fusion-df456d9d.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/1240-c06f5a99.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/natgeo-cc114915.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/6486-e2970fa3.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/5452-9b1e3d4a.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/1156-07c56ce0.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/7216-47ae56b4.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/3021-807ed69a.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/4629-ca5f1ca6.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/4162-313cf2d3.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/9381-fb5623f1.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/6753-8186ac7c.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/7023-3cdb29f1.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/4343-620d6a5d.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/3097-c359bf25.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/3050-49b55d40.css\",\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/prismarticle-6625e324.css\"],\"fusion\":\"\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/53a58ef4f662-release-01-06-2026.3\/client\/natgeo\/css\/fusion-df456d9d.css\"},\"device\":\"desktop\",\"modifier\":\"\",\"edition\":{\"key\":\"natgeo-en-us\",\"config\":{\"dateTime\":{\"long\":\"dddd MMMM D, yyyy\",\"medium\":\"MMMM D, yyyy\",\"short\":\"M\/D\",\"timeFormat\":\"h:mm\",\"firstDayOfWeek\":\"Sunday\",\"timeZone\":\"US\/Eastern\",\"timeZoneBucket\":\"America\/New_York\",\"defaultFormat\":\"MMM D, yyyy\",\"timeZoneString\":\"ET\",\"ddd, M\/D\":\"ddd, M\/D\",\"MMM D\":\"MMM D\",\"age\":{\"seconds\":\"s\",\"minutes\":\"m\",\"hours\":\"h\",\"days\":\"d\"}},\"numberFormat\":{\"long\":\"#,###\",\"short\":\"###\",\"currency\":\"#,###.00\",\"percent\":\"#.00%\"},\"temperature\":{\"scale\":\"fahrenheit\",\"symbol\":\"&deg; F\"},\"analytics\":{},\"ads\":{},\"meta\":{\"titleBranding\":\"natgeo.meta.title.branding\",\"description\":\"natgeo.meta.description\",\"schema\":{\"name\":\"\"},\"defaultMetaImage\":\"\",\"social\":{\"twitter\":{\"twitterId\":\"@NatGeo\",\"card\":\"summary\",\"site\":\"@NatGeo\",\"language\":\"en\"},\"facebook\":{\"og_site_name\":\"National Geographic\",\"og_type\":\"website\",\"locale\":\"en_US\"}}},\"appDetails\":{\"ios\":{\"id\":\"\",\"name\":\"\",\"deepLinkUrl\":\"\",\"deepLinkUrlScheme\":\"\"},\"android\":{\"id\":\"\",\"name\":\"\",\"deepLinkUrl\":\"\",\"deepLinkUrlScheme\":\"\"}},\"videoAutoStart\":{\"index\":false},\"activeSite\":true,\"countries\":[{\"name\":\"United States\",\"country-code\":\"us\"}],\"oneId\":{\"clientId\":\"DTCI-NATGEO.CONSUMER.WEB\",\"responderPage\":\"\/responder_v4\",\"responderPageStg\":\"\/stg\/responder_v4\",\"loginReload\":\"off\",\"optionalConfigs\":{\"reporting\":{\"context\":\"NATGEOCONSUMERWEB\",\"source\":\"NATGEO_CONSUMER_WEB\"}}},\"editionSettings\":{\"key\":\"natgeo-en-us\",\"site\":\"natgeo\",\"language\":\"en\",\"country\":\"us\",\"domain\":\"www.nationalgeographic.com\",\"editionSiteId\":\"1\",\"https\":false,\"showPremVideoAds\":true,\"pccApiKey\":\"11mxera6h5cl7174b5nrs17ytr\"},\"javaLocale\":{\"language\":\"en\",\"region\":\"US\"}},\"translations\":{\"alertBanner.closeButtonAriaLabel\":\"Close ${position} alert banner\",\"ambientVideo.aria.labelWithTitle\":\"Silent Video for ${title}\",\"ambientVideo.aria.label\":\"Silent Video ${counter}\",\"article.facebookShare.ariaLabel\":\"Share on Facebook\",\"article.facebookShare.label\":\"Share\",\"article.meterText\":\"You have <span>${count} free articles<\/span> left this month.\",\"article.meterText.fallback\":\"You're almost out of free articles this month\",\"article.lastFreeArticleText\":\"This is your last free article this month.\",\"article.minuteRead\":\"${minRead} min read\",\"Audio\":\"Audio\",\"audio.and\":\"and\",\"audio.aria.label\":\"Audio Player\",\"audio.elapsedOutOf\":\"elapsed out of\",\"audio.hour\":\"hour\",\"audio.hours\":\"hours\",\"audio.min\":\"minute\",\"audio.mins\":\"minutes\",\"audio.muted\":\"Audio muted. Unmute\",\"audio.pausingContent\":\"Pausing audio. ${elapsedTime}. Play\",\"audio.play\":\"Play audio\",\"audio.playingContent\":\"Playing audio. Pause\",\"audio.position\":\"Audio position\",\"audio.sec\":\"second\",\"audio.secs\":\"seconds\",\"audio.skipBackwards\":\"Skip Backward ${skipTime} Seconds\",\"audio.skipForwards\":\"Skip Forwards ${skipTime} Seconds\",\"audio.sliderDetails\":\"Use the left or right arrow keys to decrease or increase the slider value.\",\"audio.unmuted\":\"Audio Unmuted. Mute\",\"Average Life Span In The Wild\":\"Average Life Span In The Wild\",\"axolotl image\":\"Axolotl image\",\"Clear search bar\":\"Clear search bar\",\"Click to Search Button\":\"Click to Search Button\",\"Close Description Modal\":\"Close Description Modal\",\"Common Name\":\"Common Name\",\"common.search\":\"Search\",\"common.changeText\":\"Change\",\"Current population trend\":\"Current population trend\",\"Diet\":\"Diet\",\"Extinct\":\"Extinct\",\"fastfacts.logo.altText\":\"${logoName} Logo\",\"Gallery\":\"Gallery\",\"Headlines\":\"Headlines\",\"Image\":\"Image\",\"Learn more about IUCN Threatened Species Designations\":\"Learn more about IUCN Threatened Species Designations\",\"Least Concern\":\"Least Concern\",\"login\":\"Login\",\"media.playIcon.ariaLabel\":\"play\",\"menumodal.close\":\"Close Menu\",\"natgeo.article.datePublishedLabel\":\"Published\",\"natgeo.contentGating.slider.downarrow.aria\":\"Collapse\",\"natgeo.contentGating.slider.uparrow.aria\":\"Expand\",\"natgeo.ctaText.explore\":\"Explore\",\"natgeo.ctaText.learnMore\":\"Learn More\",\"natgeo.ctaText.play\":\"Play\",\"natgeo.ctaText.read\":\"Read\",\"natgeo.ctaText.seeGuide\":\"See Guide\",\"natgeo.ctaText.seeMore\":\"See More\",\"natgeo.ctaText.seePhotos\":\"See Photos\",\"natgeo.ctaText.watch\":\"Watch\",\"natgeo.error.heading\":\"Something went wrong\",\"natgeo.error.text\":\"Please try again or <a href=\\\"\/\\\">return home<\/a>.\",\"natgeo.facebookShare.ariaLabel\":\"National Geographic Facebook\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.averageLifeSpan\":\"Average Life Span\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.common\":\"Common Name\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.currentPopulation.decreasing\":\"Decreasing\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.currentPopulation.increasing\":\"Increasing\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.currentPopulation.stable\":\"Stable\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.diet\":\"Diet\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.groupName\":\"Group Name\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.details\":\"Details\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.captivity.avg.desc\":\"${low} to ${high} years\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.captivity.high.desc\":\"Up to ${high} years\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.captivity.median.desc\":\"${median} years\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.captivity.title\":\"Average Life Span In Captivity\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.wild.avg.desc\":\"${low} to ${high} years\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.wild.high.desc\":\"Up to ${high} years\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.wild.median.desc\":\"${median} years\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.lifespan.wild.title\":\"Average Life Span In The Wild\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.scientific\":\"Scientific Name\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.size\":\"Size\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.type\":\"Type\",\"natgeo.fastfacts.weight\":\"Weight\",\"natgeo.home.title\":\"home (en)\",\"natgeo.instagramShare.ariaLabel\":\"National Geographic Instagram\",\"natgeo.leadslide.homelink.alt\":\"National Geographic logo - Home\",\"natgeo.leadslide.homelink.target\":\"National Geographic logo - Home\",\"natgeo.leadslide.downarrow.aria\":\"Scroll to next slide\",\"natgeo.linkedinShare.ariaLabel\":\"National Geographic Linkedin\",\"natgeo.logo.alt\":\"National Geographic Logo\",\"natgeo.logo.alt.kids\":\"National Geographic Kids Logo\",\"natgeo.logo.title.kids\":\"National Geographic Kids\",\"natgeo.mediaspotlight.description\":\"Media Spotlight pagetype description.\",\"natgeo.mediaspotlight.title\":\"Nat Geo Photo of the Day\",\"natgeo.meta.description.kids\":\"National Geographic Kids\",\"natgeo.meta.description\":\"Explore National Geographic. A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.\",\"natgeo.meta.title.branding.kids\":\"National Geographic Kids\",\"natgeo.meta.title.branding\":\"National Geographic\",\"natgeo.redditShare.ariaLabel\":\"National Geographic Reddit\",\"natgeo.search.aria.nav\":\"Search Pages\",\"natgeo.search.aria.next\":\"Next Page\",\"natgeo.search.aria.pageLink\":\"Page ${page}\",\"natgeo.search.aria.previous\":\"Previous Page\",\"natgeo.search.enter\":\"Enter\",\"natgeo.search.next\":\"Next\",\"natgeo.search.noResults.found.kids\":\"Sorry, we couldn't find any results for that search. Try one of these pages!\",\"natgeo.search.noResults.found\":\"No results found.\",\"natgeo.search.popularSearches\":\"Popular Searches\",\"natgeo.search.previous\":\"Previous\",\"natgeo.search.suggested.didYouMean\":\"Did you mean\",\"natgeo.search.suggested.searchInstead\":\"Search instead for\",\"natgeo.search.suggested.showingFor\":\"Showing results for\",\"natgeo.signin.copy\":\"Sign in with your email\",\"natgeo.signin.title\":\"Sign In to National Geographic\",\"natgeo.snapchatShare.ariaLabel\":\"National Geographic Snapchat\",\"natgeo.sponsorBanner.ariaLabel\":\"Sponsor Banner\",\"natgeo.sponsorNote.ariaLabel\":\"Sponsor Note\",\"natgeo.tiktokShare.ariaLabel\":\"National Geographic Tiktok\",\"natgeo.twitterShare.ariaLabel\":\"National Geographic Twitter\",\"natgeo.video.nowPlaying\":\"Now Playing\",\"natgeo.video.readMore\":\"Read More\",\"natgeo.video.upNext\":\"Up Next\",\"natgeo.youtubeShare.ariaLabel\":\"National Geographic Youtube\",\"or\":\"or\",\"paywall.already.subscriber\":\"Already a Subscriber?\",\"paywall.link.subscription\":\"subscription is linked\",\"paywall.family.link.subscription\":\"Link your subscription\",\"paywall.family.subscribers\":\"Already a Nat Geo Premium Subscriber?\",\"paywall.magazine.subscribers\":\"Already signed in? Check that your\",\"paywall.meter.collapse\":\"Collapse subscribe message\",\"paywall.meter.expand\":\"Expand subscribe message\",\"paywall.signin\":\"Sign In\",\"promoTile.videoStory\":\"Video Story\",\"Error: Please enter a valid e-mail address.\":\"Error: Please enter a valid e-mail address.\",\"Please select at least one newsletter and click Sign Up.\":\"Please select at least one newsletter and click Sign Up.\",\"Read Description\":\"Read Description\",\"Scientific Name\":\"Scientific Name\",\"Sign Up\":\"Sign Up\",\"Size\":\"Size\",\"Sponsor Content\":\"Sponsor Content\",\"Table\":\"Table\",\"trips\":\"trips\",\"Type\":\"Type\",\"UCN red list status\":\"UCN red list status\",\"Video\":\"Video\",\"video.title\":\"Video Player\",\"video.play.aria.label\":\"Play video\",\"video.pause.aria.label\":\"Pause video\",\"Weight\":\"Weight\",\"Close Fast Facts Modal\":\"Close Fast Facts Modal\",\"Close Search Modal\":\"Close Search Modal\",\"Close User Modal\":\"Close User Modal\",\"Close\":\"Close\"}},\"flags\":{\"ftr\":true,\"hdr\":true,\"prxy\":false,\"mktg\":true},\"tms\":{\"enabled\":true,\"env\":\"dev\",\"tag\":\"https:\/\/dcf.espn.com\/TWDC-DTCI\/prod\/Bootstrap.js\",\"tagNS\":\"Boostrapper\",\"emitEvent\":\"tms:ready\",\"loadScript\":false,\"loadAsync\":false,\"frameTag\":\"https:\/\/dcf.espn.com\/TWDC-DTCI\/embed_privacy_prod\/Bootstrap.js\"},\"toodles\":{},\"oneIdEnv\":\"prod\",\"userAB\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889,ng_pw_copy-287*variant_a-1126\",\"version\":\"1.0.0\",\"featureGating\":{\"ensighten\":{\"enabled\":true,\"ns\":\"Boostrapper\",\"scriptTag\":\"https:\/\/dcf.espn.com\/TWDC-DTCI\/prod\/Bootstrap.js\",\"frameTag\":\"https:\/\/dcf.espn.com\/TWDC-DTCI\/embed_privacy_prod\/Bootstrap.js\"},\"adConfig\":{\"enabled\":true,\"insertedAdLimit\":null,\"insertedAdSpacing\":900,\"pzn\":{\"mode\":\"ltd\",\"extra\":true},\"refreshInterval\":30},\"contentExclusions\":{\"disable\":false},\"sponsoredContent\":{\"enabled\":true},\"uvpUpgrade\":{\"enabled\":false},\"intrctvSlctrs\":{\"fullPage\":{\"key\":\"fullPage\",\"value\":\"div:not(#natgeo)\"},\"markup\":[{\"key\":\"class=\\\"leaflet-container \",\"value\":\"div#map\"}],\"spredfast\":{\"key\":\"spredfast\",\"value\":\"iframe\"}},\"intrctvAllowedSrcs\":{\"facebook\":{\"src\":[\"\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js\",\"\/\/facebook.com\/plugins\/\",\"\/\/facebook.com\/video\/embed?video_id=\",\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\",\"\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/\",\"\/\/www.facebook.com\/video\/embed?video_id=\"]},\"fullPage\":{\"src\":[\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\"]},\"game\":{\"src\":[\"\/\/images.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\",\"\/\/nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"\/\/cdn1.edgedatg.com\/\"]},\"iHeartRadio\":{\"src\":[\"\/\/iheart.com\/podcast\/\",\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\",\"\/\/www.iheart.com\/podcast\/\"]},\"instagram\":{\"src\":[\"\/\/instagram.com\/p\/\",\"\/\/instagram.com\/embed.js\",\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\",\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\",\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"]},\"markup\":{\"href\":[\"\/\/api.tiles.mapbox.com\/mapbox-gl-js\/\",\"\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=\",\"\/\/fonts.ngeo.com\/\",\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\",\"\/\/nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"\/\/ngm.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ng-plastic-prod\",\"\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\"],\"src\":[\"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/\",\"\/\/api.tiles.mapbox.com\/mapbox-gl-js\/\",\"\/\/assets.documentcloud.org\/viewer\/loader.js\",\"\/\/d3js.org\/d3\",\"\/\/fonts.ngeo.com\/\",\"\/\/images.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\",\"\/\/nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"\/\/ngm.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"\/\/platform.vine.co\/static\/scripts\/embed.js\",\"\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ng-plastic-prod\",\"\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\"]},\"soundCloud\":{\"src\":[\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\",\"\/\/soundcloud.com\/\",\"\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/\"]},\"source\":{\"src\":[\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\"]},\"spredfast\":{\"href\":[\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\"],\"src\":[\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\"]},\"twitter\":{\"src\":[\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\",\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/\",\"\/\/twitter.com\/\",\"\/\/www.twitter.com\/\"]},\"vimeo\":{\"src\":[\"\/\/interactives.natgeofe.com\/\",\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/\",\"\/\/vimeo.com\/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=\",\"\/\/www.vimeo.com\/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=\"]}}},\"debug\":{\"on\":false},\"baseURL\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\",\"webpack\":{}},\"ads\":{},\"analytics\":{},\"routing\":{\"location\":{\"pathname\":\"\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"port\":\"\",\"hash\":\"\",\"path\":\"\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"host\":\"\",\"protocol\":\"\",\"params\":{\"userab\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889,ng_pw_copy-287*variant_a-1126\"},\"query\":{\"userab\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889,ng_pw_copy-287*variant_a-1126\"}},\"params\":{\"userab\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889,ng_pw_copy-287*variant_a-1126\",\"section\":\"health\",\"slug\":\"steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\"}},\"page\":{\"key\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"type\":\"prismarticle\",\"meta\":{\"canonical\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"hrefLangs\":[{\"lcl\":\"en-us\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\"}],\"ogMetadata\":{\"type\":\"article\",\"sclDsc\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"sclTtl\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"sclImg\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/069d7bf2-d102-4a67-93d1-c276fb107872\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg?w=1200\",\"sclImgHgt\":675.1648351648352,\"sclImgWdth\":1200,\"sctn\":\"Health\",\"twtHndl\":\"@NatGeo\",\"twttrCrd\":\"summary_large_image\",\"pgTypDta\":{\"article:published_time\":\"01-17-2026\",\"article:modified_time\":\"01-16-2026\",\"article:section\":\"Health\"}},\"title\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"section\":\"health\",\"subSection\":\"\",\"section3\":\"\",\"section4\":\"\",\"pageName\":\"natgeo:health:prismarticle\",\"id\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:025cad38-f11d-4e96-995c-df2ca14de8f2\"},\"content\":{\"footer\":{\"frms\":[{\"id\":\"natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1\",\"placement\":\"footer\",\"chldOptns\":{\"bannerPlacement\":\"footer\"}},{\"placement\":\"footer\",\"logoObj\":{\"key\":\"logoObj\",\"alt\":\"National Geographic Logo - Home\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"title\":null,\"logo\":{\"image\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":3.4364261168384878,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\"}},\"mobileLogo\":{\"image\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":3.4364261168384878,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\"}}},\"id\":\"natgeo-footer\",\"cmsType\":\"FooterFrame\",\"mods\":[{\"mnu\":[{\"title\":\"Legal\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/disneytermsofuse.com\/english\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Terms of Use\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com\/en\/current-privacy-policy\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com\/en\/current-privacy-policy\/your-us-state-privacy-rights\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Your US State Privacy Rights\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/disneyprivacycenter.com\/kids-privacy-policy\/english\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Children's Online Privacy Policy\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com\/en\/privacy-controls\/online-tracking-and-advertising\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Interest-Based Ads\"},{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.nielsen.com\/digitalprivacy\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"About Nielsen Measurement\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com\/en\/dnssmpi\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information\",\"style\":\"ot-sdk-show-settings\"}]},{\"title\":\"Our Sites\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Nat Geo Home\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/events\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Attend a Live Event\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/expeditions\/?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=exp_hp::int_add=ngpexp201904-book-footer\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Book a Trip\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeomaps.com\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Buy Maps\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/kids.nationalgeographic.com\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Inspire Your Kids\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shopdisney.com\/franchises\/national-geographic\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Shop Nat Geo\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/moe.nationalgeographic.org\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Visit the D.C. Museum\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/tv\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Watch TV\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/impact\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Learn About Our Impact\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/give\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Support Our Mission\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/pages\/article\/masthead\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Masthead\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.dgepress.com\/natgeo\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Press Room\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.disneyadsales.com\/our-brands\/national-geographic\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Advertise With Us\"}]},{\"title\":\"Join Us\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Subscribe\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/help.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Customer Service\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/renew\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Renew Subscription\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/ngmservice.com\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Manage Your Subscription\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/pages\/topic\/careers\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Work at Nat Geo\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/newsletters\/signup?gblftr\",\"isExternal\":true,\"title\":\"Sign Up for Our Newsletters\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/give.nationalgeographic.org\/page\/53299\/donate\/1?user_id=wb8em7wclp2gec8f8rj9f6lp88q9dftd\",\"isExternal\":true,\"title\":\"Contribute to Protect the Planet\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}]}]},{\"edtnSltr\":{\"rgns\":[{\"title\":\"Europe\",\"countries\":[{\"title\":\"Bulgaria\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__bulgaria\",\"alt\":\"bu\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/bg\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.bg\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Croatia\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__croatia\",\"alt\":\"cr\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/hr\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"CzechRepublic\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__czech-republic\",\"alt\":\"cz\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/cz\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.national-geographic.cz\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Denmark\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__denmark\",\"alt\":\"de\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/dk\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Estonia\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__estonia\",\"alt\":\"es\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.ee\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Finland\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__finland\",\"alt\":\"fi\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/fi\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"France\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__france\",\"alt\":\"fr\"},\"links\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.fr\"},{\"title\":\"Georgia\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__georgia\",\"alt\":\"ge\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.ge\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Germany\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__germany\",\"alt\":\"ge\"},\"links\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.de\"},{\"title\":\"Greece\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__greece\",\"alt\":\"gr\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/gr\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Hungary\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__hungary\",\"alt\":\"hu\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/hu\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.ng.hu\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Israel\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__israel\",\"alt\":\"is\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/il\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/nationalgeographic.co.il\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Italy\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__italy\",\"alt\":\"it\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.it\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Kazakhstan\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__kazakhstan\",\"alt\":\"ka\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.kz\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Lithuania\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__lithuania\",\"alt\":\"li\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.lt\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Netherlands\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__netherlands\",\"alt\":\"ne\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.nl\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Norway\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__norway\",\"alt\":\"no\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/no\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Poland\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__poland\",\"alt\":\"po\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/pl\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.national-geographic.pl\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Portugal\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__portugal\",\"alt\":\"po\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/pt\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.pt\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Romania\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__romania\",\"alt\":\"ro\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/ro\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Russia\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__russia\",\"alt\":\"ru\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/ru\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Serbia\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__serbia\",\"alt\":\"se\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/rs\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Slovenia\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__slovenia\",\"alt\":\"sl\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/si\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.si\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Spain\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__spain\",\"alt\":\"sp\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.es\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com.es\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Sweden\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__sweden\",\"alt\":\"sw\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/se\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Turkey\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__turkey\",\"alt\":\"tu\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/tr\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"UnitedKingdom\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__united-kingdom\",\"alt\":\"uk\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/uk\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]}]},{\"title\":\"The Americas\",\"countries\":[{\"title\":\"Brazil\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__brazil\",\"alt\":\"br\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographicbrasil.com\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Canada\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__canada\",\"alt\":\"ca\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/ca\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Mexico\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":null,\"alt\":\"mx\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ngenespanol.com\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Pan-Regional Latin America (Spanish)\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":null,\"alt\":\"pa\"},\"links\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographicla.com\/\"},{\"title\":\"United States\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__united-states\",\"alt\":\"us\"},\"links\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\"}]},{\"title\":\"Asia, Australia & Oceania\",\"countries\":[{\"title\":\"Australia\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__australia\",\"alt\":\"au\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com.au\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"MainlandChina\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":null,\"alt\":\"ch\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeo.com.cn\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.ngchina.com.cn\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"HongKong\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":null,\"alt\":\"ho\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/hk\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"India\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__india\",\"alt\":\"in\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/in\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Indonesia\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__indonesia\",\"alt\":\"in\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/nationalgeographic.grid.id\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Japan\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__japan\",\"alt\":\"ja\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.ngcjapan.com\/tv\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.jp\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Korea\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__south-korea\",\"alt\":\"ko\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/natgeokorea.com\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.co.kr\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Pan-RegionalAsia(English)\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":null,\"alt\":\"pa\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/asia\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Taiwan\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":null,\"alt\":\"ta\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fng.tw\/ngc\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeomedia.com\/\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Thailand\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__thailand\",\"alt\":\"th\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.ngthai.com\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]}]},{\"title\":\"Middle East & Africa\",\"countries\":[{\"title\":\"Farsi\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":null,\"alt\":\"fa\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/farsi\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Persian\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":null,\"alt\":\"pe\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/persian\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"South Africa\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__south-africa\",\"alt\":\"so\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/za\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Middle East (English)\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":null,\"alt\":\"mi\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/ae\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]},{\"title\":\"Middle East (Arabic)\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":null,\"alt\":\"mi\"},\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.natgeotv.com\/me\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Channel\",\"target\":\"_self\"},{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.ngalarabiya.com\",\"isExternal\":false,\"title\":\"Magazine\",\"target\":\"_self\"}]}]}],\"crnt\":{\"title\":\"United States\",\"flag\":{\"icon\":\"flag__united-states\",\"alt\":\"us\"},\"links\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\"},\"key\":\"edtnSltr\"},\"shrURLs\":{\"key\":\"shrURLs\",\"fb\":\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/natgeo\",\"fbLabel\":\"natgeo.facebookShare.ariaLabel\",\"fbIcon\":\"facebook__v2\",\"fbButtonTracking\":{\"event_name\":\"share\",\"share_method\":\"facebook\",\"content_title\":\"\"},\"twitter\":\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/natgeo\/\",\"twitterLabel\":\"natgeo.twitterShare.ariaLabel\",\"twitterIcon\":\"x__v2\",\"twitterButtonTracking\":{\"event_name\":\"share\",\"share_method\":\"twitter\",\"content_title\":\"\"},\"instagram\":\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/natgeo\/\",\"instagramLabel\":\"natgeo.instagramShare.ariaLabel\",\"instagramIcon\":\"instagram__v2\",\"instagramButtonTracking\":{\"event_name\":\"share\",\"share_method\":\"instagram\",\"content_title\":\"\"},\"tiktok\":\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@natgeo?lang=en\",\"tiktokLabel\":\"natgeo.tiktokShare.ariaLabel\",\"tiktokButtonTracking\":{\"event_name\":\"share\",\"share_method\":\"tiktok\"},\"youtube\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@NatGeo\",\"youtubeLabel\":\"natgeo.youtubeShare.ariaLabel\",\"youtubeButtonTracking\":{\"event_name\":\"share\",\"share_method\":\"youtube\"},\"linkedin\":\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/national-geographic\",\"linkedinLabel\":\"natgeo.linkedinShare.ariaLabel\",\"linkedinIcon\":\"linkedin__v2\",\"linkedinButtonTracking\":{\"event_name\":\"share\",\"share_method\":\"linkedin\"},\"reddit\":\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/nationalgeographic\/s\/7yv1etDW6q\",\"redditLabel\":\"natgeo.redditShare.ariaLabel\",\"redditButtonTracking\":{\"event_name\":\"share\",\"share_method\":\"reddit\"}}}]},{\"placement\":\"footer\",\"id\":\"frame10\",\"mods\":[{\"logoObj\":{\"key\":\"logoObj\",\"alt\":\"National Geographic Logo - Home\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"title\":null,\"logo\":{\"image\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":3.4364261168384878,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\"}},\"mobileLogo\":{\"image\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":3.4364261168384878,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0\/2fl-white.png\"}}},\"cprt\":{\"key\":\"cprt\",\"txt\":[\"Copyright \u00a9 1996-2015 National Geographic Society\",\"Copyright \u00a9 2015-2026 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved\"]}}],\"cmsType\":\"CopyrightFrame\"}]},\"header\":{\"frms\":[{\"id\":\"natgeo-global-header-frame1\",\"placement\":\"header\",\"chldOptns\":{\"bannerPlacement\":\"header\"}},{\"placement\":\"header\",\"id\":\"natgeo-nav-new\",\"mods\":[{\"mnu\":[{\"prm\":[{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Animal Profiles\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/topic\/facts-pictures\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Animal Profiles\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Pets\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/topic\/pets\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Pets\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Endangered Species\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/topic\/endangered-species\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Endangered Species\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Animal Behaviors\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/topic\/animal-behaviors\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Animal Behaviors\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Animal Discoveries\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/topic\/animal-discoveries\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Animal Discoveries\"}]}],\"sec\":[],\"latest\":{\"id\":\"a73e437c-bd2f-491e-97cd-e04ff365eed8\",\"cmsType\":\"PromoListModule\",\"edgs\":[{\"id\":\"1733d727-3832-41f2-93e6-ef5a7a34e069\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:2bba8e99-6e82-4d0a-9e14-da409e800a95\",\"cId\":\"1733d727-3832-41f2-93e6-ef5a7a34e069_2bba8e99-6e82-4d0a-9e14-da409e800a95\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/article\/seahorse-sweetings-pond-bahamas\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.6189723320158103,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cd7df98-b354-41cf-bab6-ed35ddbc96c1\/STOCKPKG_MM10430_2016_09_06SweetingPond0035.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cd7df98-b354-41cf-bab6-ed35ddbc96c1\/STOCKPKG_MM10430_2016_09_06SweetingPond0035_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cd7df98-b354-41cf-bab6-ed35ddbc96c1\/STOCKPKG_MM10430_2016_09_06SweetingPond0035_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cd7df98-b354-41cf-bab6-ed35ddbc96c1\/STOCKPKG_MM10430_2016_09_06SweetingPond0035_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cd7df98-b354-41cf-bab6-ed35ddbc96c1\/STOCKPKG_MM10430_2016_09_06SweetingPond0035_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cd7df98-b354-41cf-bab6-ed35ddbc96c1\/STOCKPKG_MM10430_2016_09_06SweetingPond0035_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cd7df98-b354-41cf-bab6-ed35ddbc96c1\/STOCKPKG_MM10430_2016_09_06SweetingPond0035_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cd7df98-b354-41cf-bab6-ed35ddbc96c1\/STOCKPKG_MM10430_2016_09_06SweetingPond0035_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cd7df98-b354-41cf-bab6-ed35ddbc96c1\/STOCKPKG_MM10430_2016_09_06SweetingPond0035.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cd7df98-b354-41cf-bab6-ed35ddbc96c1\/STOCKPKG_MM10430_2016_09_06SweetingPond0035.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"The pond\u2019s seahorses have a distinct shape: long snouts, squat bodies, and short tails. They\u2019ve been cataloged as lined seahorses but seem to be evolving into their own species, driven by the pond\u2019s singular circumstances.\",\"ttl\":\"Seahorses in Bahamas_MM10493-seahorse at mangrove shoot\"},\"title\":\"Revealing the hidden kingdom of seahorses\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"2c6e68a1-5fd1-4268-9a25-bcbb89c22773\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":true,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":false,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:40c70686-2d48-4bb6-9e4d-7d68615bbcd8\",\"cId\":\"2c6e68a1-5fd1-4268-9a25-bcbb89c22773_40c70686-2d48-4bb6-9e4d-7d68615bbcd8\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/article\/humpback-songs-archival-save-the-whales-ceti-roger-payne\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5294996265870053,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e477f04-6b2b-49c4-8a3f-fd917907ac28\/SPI-102591.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e477f04-6b2b-49c4-8a3f-fd917907ac28\/SPI-102591_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e477f04-6b2b-49c4-8a3f-fd917907ac28\/SPI-102591_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e477f04-6b2b-49c4-8a3f-fd917907ac28\/SPI-102591_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e477f04-6b2b-49c4-8a3f-fd917907ac28\/SPI-102591_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e477f04-6b2b-49c4-8a3f-fd917907ac28\/SPI-102591_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e477f04-6b2b-49c4-8a3f-fd917907ac28\/SPI-102591_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e477f04-6b2b-49c4-8a3f-fd917907ac28\/SPI-102591_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e477f04-6b2b-49c4-8a3f-fd917907ac28\/SPI-102591.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e477f04-6b2b-49c4-8a3f-fd917907ac28\/SPI-102591.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"Dappled pair of humpbacks courses through shales of sunlight in warm Hawaii waters. Hugely benign and graceful, humpbacks tolerate author Earle and photographer Giddings as swimming companions. The silence is monumental until the whales begin to sing. Heard at close range, the songs are unforgettable\u2014 resonant and throbbing. \u201cThe sound was incredible, like drums on my chest,\u201d says Giddings.\"},\"title\":\"These unearthly whale songs helped save humpbacks from extinction\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"2c6e68a1-5fd1-4268-9a25-bcbb89c22773\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:5d19a186-48fb-4954-94be-c8c5c4d699d2\",\"cId\":\"2c6e68a1-5fd1-4268-9a25-bcbb89c22773_5d19a186-48fb-4954-94be-c8c5c4d699d2\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/article\/twin-mountain-gorillas-born-virunga-national-park\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.6571632216678546,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3fef0387-f6f1-4d68-ae6d-86da9b5d676c\/Female-Mafuko-Twins-2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3fef0387-f6f1-4d68-ae6d-86da9b5d676c\/Female-Mafuko-Twins-2_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3fef0387-f6f1-4d68-ae6d-86da9b5d676c\/Female-Mafuko-Twins-2_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3fef0387-f6f1-4d68-ae6d-86da9b5d676c\/Female-Mafuko-Twins-2_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3fef0387-f6f1-4d68-ae6d-86da9b5d676c\/Female-Mafuko-Twins-2_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3fef0387-f6f1-4d68-ae6d-86da9b5d676c\/Female-Mafuko-Twins-2_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3fef0387-f6f1-4d68-ae6d-86da9b5d676c\/Female-Mafuko-Twins-2_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3fef0387-f6f1-4d68-ae6d-86da9b5d676c\/Female-Mafuko-Twins-2_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3fef0387-f6f1-4d68-ae6d-86da9b5d676c\/Female-Mafuko-Twins-2.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3fef0387-f6f1-4d68-ae6d-86da9b5d676c\/Female-Mafuko-Twins-2.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"Mafuko and twins\"},\"title\":\"Rare mountain gorilla twins just born: 'It\u2019s kind of miraculous'\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"2c6e68a1-5fd1-4268-9a25-bcbb89c22773\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":true,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":false,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:9d5d2f10-f13c-419f-a2e6-b63fd79fdf46\",\"cId\":\"2c6e68a1-5fd1-4268-9a25-bcbb89c22773_9d5d2f10-f13c-419f-a2e6-b63fd79fdf46\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/article\/animal-migration-us-mexico-border-wall\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5025678650036685,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/62b5c5ab-6662-469f-be3c-48e8bc32f0f9\/NGS-107563S-23_241013_022302.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/62b5c5ab-6662-469f-be3c-48e8bc32f0f9\/NGS-107563S-23_241013_022302_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/62b5c5ab-6662-469f-be3c-48e8bc32f0f9\/NGS-107563S-23_241013_022302_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/62b5c5ab-6662-469f-be3c-48e8bc32f0f9\/NGS-107563S-23_241013_022302_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/62b5c5ab-6662-469f-be3c-48e8bc32f0f9\/NGS-107563S-23_241013_022302_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/62b5c5ab-6662-469f-be3c-48e8bc32f0f9\/NGS-107563S-23_241013_022302_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/62b5c5ab-6662-469f-be3c-48e8bc32f0f9\/NGS-107563S-23_241013_022302_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/62b5c5ab-6662-469f-be3c-48e8bc32f0f9\/NGS-107563S-23_241013_022302_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/62b5c5ab-6662-469f-be3c-48e8bc32f0f9\/NGS-107563S-23_241013_022302.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/62b5c5ab-6662-469f-be3c-48e8bc32f0f9\/NGS-107563S-23_241013_022302.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"A rattlesnake-toting badger walks beside the steel-slatted wall being built along the border between the United States and Mexico. The wall disrupts animals\u2019 movements in profound ways, but for those small enough, sporadic narrow openings offer passage.\"},\"title\":\"The mission to keep the borderlands wild\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}}],\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"},\"topicName\":\"Animals\"},\"rightpromo\":{\"id\":\"08172498-8fee-41aa-ad67-21c9902cb430\",\"cmsType\":\"TileGridModule\",\"tiles\":{\"id\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:5935f0d3-9c06-4ef0-b996-9b6861d345a4\",\"title\":\"Save up to $20 & get bonus gifts with all subscriptions\",\"cmsType\":\"MarketingNavTile\",\"ratio\":\"3x4\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2.jpg\",\"ttl\":\"saleextendedtopnav\"},\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\/topic\/give-a-gift?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=holiday2025::int_add=topnav-saleextended\"},\"title\":\"Featured\"},\"key\":\"mnu\",\"title\":\"Animals\",\"id\":\"natgeo-nav-module1-tile2-new\",\"ctaLink\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\"},{\"prm\":[{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Historic Sites\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/topic\/historic-sites\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Historic Sites\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Archaeology\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/topic\/archaeology\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Archaeology\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Ancient History\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/topic\/ancient-history\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Ancient History\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Historical Mysteries\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/topic\/historical-mysteries\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Historical Mysteries\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Religion\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/topic\/religion\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Religion\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Holidays & Traditions\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/topic\/holidays-and-traditions\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Holidays & Traditions\"}]}],\"sec\":[],\"latest\":{\"id\":\"12c4914b-756b-4faf-a0c4-c0ac9055b78b\",\"cmsType\":\"PromoListModule\",\"edgs\":[{\"id\":\"ce46a68c-1594-46a5-be7b-fa60d556feca\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:47063a76-9238-475e-82b8-1583c3e4e556\",\"cId\":\"ce46a68c-1594-46a5-be7b-fa60d556feca_47063a76-9238-475e-82b8-1583c3e4e556\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/whale-harpoon\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.2525993883792048,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d875005d-dc1c-4bfe-a019-afcf7437ffaf\/Feature-Image-2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d875005d-dc1c-4bfe-a019-afcf7437ffaf\/Feature-Image-2_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d875005d-dc1c-4bfe-a019-afcf7437ffaf\/Feature-Image-2_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d875005d-dc1c-4bfe-a019-afcf7437ffaf\/Feature-Image-2_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d875005d-dc1c-4bfe-a019-afcf7437ffaf\/Feature-Image-2_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d875005d-dc1c-4bfe-a019-afcf7437ffaf\/Feature-Image-2_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d875005d-dc1c-4bfe-a019-afcf7437ffaf\/Feature-Image-2_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d875005d-dc1c-4bfe-a019-afcf7437ffaf\/Feature-Image-2_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d875005d-dc1c-4bfe-a019-afcf7437ffaf\/Feature-Image-2.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d875005d-dc1c-4bfe-a019-afcf7437ffaf\/Feature-Image-2.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"Picture of Krista McGrath analyzing one of the harpoons\"},\"title\":\"5,000-year-old harpoons are the oldest direct evidence of whaling\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"ce46a68c-1594-46a5-be7b-fa60d556feca\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:90180d5e-e6f8-47d7-ad35-517894c38184\",\"cId\":\"ce46a68c-1594-46a5-be7b-fa60d556feca_90180d5e-e6f8-47d7-ad35-517894c38184\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/ancient-roman-empire-bridges-buildings\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e6f7e22-f89c-45e2-95cf-47be0aa0a52a\/rom9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e6f7e22-f89c-45e2-95cf-47be0aa0a52a\/rom9_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e6f7e22-f89c-45e2-95cf-47be0aa0a52a\/rom9_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e6f7e22-f89c-45e2-95cf-47be0aa0a52a\/rom9_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e6f7e22-f89c-45e2-95cf-47be0aa0a52a\/rom9_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e6f7e22-f89c-45e2-95cf-47be0aa0a52a\/rom9_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e6f7e22-f89c-45e2-95cf-47be0aa0a52a\/rom9_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e6f7e22-f89c-45e2-95cf-47be0aa0a52a\/rom9_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e6f7e22-f89c-45e2-95cf-47be0aa0a52a\/rom9.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3e6f7e22-f89c-45e2-95cf-47be0aa0a52a\/rom9.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"Built between the late first century and early second century A.D., the aqueduct of Segovia in central Spain is comprised of dressed stones laid without mortar. The wedge-shaped stones forming the arches\u2014 known as voussoirs\u2014were pierced with holes, allowing Roman cranes to lift them into place.\",\"ttl\":\"AN ENDURING MONUMENT\"},\"title\":\"How the ancient Romans became the world's greatest builders\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"ce46a68c-1594-46a5-be7b-fa60d556feca\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":true,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":false,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:89f7acca-7c6e-42d5-81fe-0c15296d3f83\",\"cId\":\"ce46a68c-1594-46a5-be7b-fa60d556feca_89f7acca-7c6e-42d5-81fe-0c15296d3f83\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/magazine\/article\/bolted-inside-steel-sphere-underwater-explorers-made-history\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.2226865671641791,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/0b98a109-cb95-4b6e-bbae-0648f0a91de5\/12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/0b98a109-cb95-4b6e-bbae-0648f0a91de5\/12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/0b98a109-cb95-4b6e-bbae-0648f0a91de5\/12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/0b98a109-cb95-4b6e-bbae-0648f0a91de5\/12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/0b98a109-cb95-4b6e-bbae-0648f0a91de5\/12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/0b98a109-cb95-4b6e-bbae-0648f0a91de5\/12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/0b98a109-cb95-4b6e-bbae-0648f0a91de5\/12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/0b98a109-cb95-4b6e-bbae-0648f0a91de5\/12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/0b98a109-cb95-4b6e-bbae-0648f0a91de5\/12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/0b98a109-cb95-4b6e-bbae-0648f0a91de5\/12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"After a dive of a quarter-mile beneath the ocean, we had looked upon a world wholly new to human eyes, as strange as a Martian landscape. (The author to the left, Mr. Barton to the right.)\",\"ttl\":\"12-bathysphere-davy-jones-locker\"},\"title\":\"Inside a steel sphere deep underwater, these explorers made history\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"ce46a68c-1594-46a5-be7b-fa60d556feca\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:8ff4817c-0f0a-401c-8932-7abe4eb23976\",\"cId\":\"ce46a68c-1594-46a5-be7b-fa60d556feca_8ff4817c-0f0a-401c-8932-7abe4eb23976\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/mount-vesuvius-eruption-pompeii\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.4192654192654193,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1f5c4c8c-dba3-4839-865d-3c93e42ecc49\/BAL_4690641.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1f5c4c8c-dba3-4839-865d-3c93e42ecc49\/BAL_4690641_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1f5c4c8c-dba3-4839-865d-3c93e42ecc49\/BAL_4690641_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1f5c4c8c-dba3-4839-865d-3c93e42ecc49\/BAL_4690641_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1f5c4c8c-dba3-4839-865d-3c93e42ecc49\/BAL_4690641_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1f5c4c8c-dba3-4839-865d-3c93e42ecc49\/BAL_4690641_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1f5c4c8c-dba3-4839-865d-3c93e42ecc49\/BAL_4690641_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1f5c4c8c-dba3-4839-865d-3c93e42ecc49\/BAL_4690641_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1f5c4c8c-dba3-4839-865d-3c93e42ecc49\/BAL_4690641.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1f5c4c8c-dba3-4839-865d-3c93e42ecc49\/BAL_4690641.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"Herculanum (23 August 79): the ancient city destroyed by the eruption of the Vesuve and the inhabitants who came to take refuge on a hill.\"},\"title\":\"When was Pompeii really destroyed? Experts can\u2019t seem to agree.\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}}],\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"},\"topicName\":\"History & Culture\"},\"rightpromo\":{\"id\":\"3980e687-ff5f-4cc6-b238-090f95950b8c\",\"cmsType\":\"TileGridModule\",\"tiles\":{\"id\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:5935f0d3-9c06-4ef0-b996-9b6861d345a4\",\"title\":\"Save up to $20 & get bonus gifts with all subscriptions\",\"cmsType\":\"MarketingNavTile\",\"ratio\":\"3x4\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2.jpg\",\"ttl\":\"saleextendedtopnav\"},\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\/topic\/give-a-gift?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=holiday2025::int_add=topnav-saleextended\"},\"title\":\"Featured\"},\"key\":\"mnu\",\"title\":\"History & Culture\",\"id\":\"natgeo-nav-module1-tile3-new\",\"ctaLink\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\"},{\"prm\":[{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"National Parks\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/national-parks\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"National Parks\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Destination Guides\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destination\/destinations\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Destination Guides\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Travel Tips\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/topic\/travel-tips\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Travel Tips\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Best of the World\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/topic\/best-of-the-world-collection\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Best of the World\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"World Heritage\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/world-heritage\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"World Heritage\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Green Travel\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/topic\/green-travel\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Green Travel\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Travel with Nat Geo\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/expeditions\",\"isExternal\":true,\"title\":\"Travel with Nat Geo\"}]}],\"sec\":[],\"latest\":{\"id\":\"521f2fac-4191-41f1-9273-75a1641f64b0\",\"cmsType\":\"PromoListModule\",\"edgs\":[{\"id\":\"7f166251-36cb-459b-ba2c-61d4b493f4a3\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:81ec54e8-cfd1-4a86-bf15-2c0104163143\",\"cId\":\"7f166251-36cb-459b-ba2c-61d4b493f4a3_81ec54e8-cfd1-4a86-bf15-2c0104163143\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/can-the-cruise-industry-go-carbon-neutral\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/b31cb59e-21f6-4771-a2e2-77de6745625d\/report_GettyImages-2218741062_ukHR.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/b31cb59e-21f6-4771-a2e2-77de6745625d\/report_GettyImages-2218741062_ukHR_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/b31cb59e-21f6-4771-a2e2-77de6745625d\/report_GettyImages-2218741062_ukHR_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/b31cb59e-21f6-4771-a2e2-77de6745625d\/report_GettyImages-2218741062_ukHR_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/b31cb59e-21f6-4771-a2e2-77de6745625d\/report_GettyImages-2218741062_ukHR_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/b31cb59e-21f6-4771-a2e2-77de6745625d\/report_GettyImages-2218741062_ukHR_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/b31cb59e-21f6-4771-a2e2-77de6745625d\/report_GettyImages-2218741062_ukHR_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/b31cb59e-21f6-4771-a2e2-77de6745625d\/report_GettyImages-2218741062_ukHR_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/b31cb59e-21f6-4771-a2e2-77de6745625d\/report_GettyImages-2218741062_ukHR.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/b31cb59e-21f6-4771-a2e2-77de6745625d\/report_GettyImages-2218741062_ukHR.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"Emissions from cruises in Antarctica have found to be higher than anywhere else in the world.\",\"ttl\":\"Antarctica cruises\"},\"title\":\"Can the cruise industry go carbon-neutral?\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"7f166251-36cb-459b-ba2c-61d4b493f4a3\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:fa617840-94de-4641-b653-96371b1884b2\",\"cId\":\"7f166251-36cb-459b-ba2c-61d4b493f4a3_fa617840-94de-4641-b653-96371b1884b2\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/how-to-plan-a-day-in-the-footsteps-of-edinburghs-literary-greats\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a7c23005-1568-49a4-b262-b7cbb127f095\/edinburgh_MaltHops_TheShoreLeith_NGCityLife_Edinburgh_HighRes_MurrayOrr-3_ukHR.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a7c23005-1568-49a4-b262-b7cbb127f095\/edinburgh_MaltHops_TheShoreLeith_NGCityLife_Edinburgh_HighRes_MurrayOrr-3_ukHR_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a7c23005-1568-49a4-b262-b7cbb127f095\/edinburgh_MaltHops_TheShoreLeith_NGCityLife_Edinburgh_HighRes_MurrayOrr-3_ukHR_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a7c23005-1568-49a4-b262-b7cbb127f095\/edinburgh_MaltHops_TheShoreLeith_NGCityLife_Edinburgh_HighRes_MurrayOrr-3_ukHR_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a7c23005-1568-49a4-b262-b7cbb127f095\/edinburgh_MaltHops_TheShoreLeith_NGCityLife_Edinburgh_HighRes_MurrayOrr-3_ukHR_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a7c23005-1568-49a4-b262-b7cbb127f095\/edinburgh_MaltHops_TheShoreLeith_NGCityLife_Edinburgh_HighRes_MurrayOrr-3_ukHR_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a7c23005-1568-49a4-b262-b7cbb127f095\/edinburgh_MaltHops_TheShoreLeith_NGCityLife_Edinburgh_HighRes_MurrayOrr-3_ukHR_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a7c23005-1568-49a4-b262-b7cbb127f095\/edinburgh_MaltHops_TheShoreLeith_NGCityLife_Edinburgh_HighRes_MurrayOrr-3_ukHR_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a7c23005-1568-49a4-b262-b7cbb127f095\/edinburgh_MaltHops_TheShoreLeith_NGCityLife_Edinburgh_HighRes_MurrayOrr-3_ukHR.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a7c23005-1568-49a4-b262-b7cbb127f095\/edinburgh_MaltHops_TheShoreLeith_NGCityLife_Edinburgh_HighRes_MurrayOrr-3_ukHR.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"The waterfront neighbourhood of Leith is a refreshing hotspot for trendy wine bars and traditional pubs in Edinburgh.\",\"ttl\":\"Malt & Hops pub\"},\"title\":\"How to spend a day in the footsteps of Edinburgh's literary greats\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"7f166251-36cb-459b-ba2c-61d4b493f4a3\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:e65cbbee-8455-4d11-a291-017ec66f66f8\",\"cId\":\"7f166251-36cb-459b-ba2c-61d4b493f4a3_e65cbbee-8455-4d11-a291-017ec66f66f8\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/best-wellness-travel-trends-to-look-out-for-this-year\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2752331e-e55a-4285-b61c-a258c58353a3\/GettyImages-1483020018.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2752331e-e55a-4285-b61c-a258c58353a3\/GettyImages-1483020018_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2752331e-e55a-4285-b61c-a258c58353a3\/GettyImages-1483020018_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2752331e-e55a-4285-b61c-a258c58353a3\/GettyImages-1483020018_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2752331e-e55a-4285-b61c-a258c58353a3\/GettyImages-1483020018_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2752331e-e55a-4285-b61c-a258c58353a3\/GettyImages-1483020018_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2752331e-e55a-4285-b61c-a258c58353a3\/GettyImages-1483020018_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2752331e-e55a-4285-b61c-a258c58353a3\/GettyImages-1483020018_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2752331e-e55a-4285-b61c-a258c58353a3\/GettyImages-1483020018.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2752331e-e55a-4285-b61c-a258c58353a3\/GettyImages-1483020018.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"Travellers in 2026 are looking to escape the city for even more elemental experiences.\"},\"title\":\"Wellness travel in 2026\u2014here's what's trending\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"7f166251-36cb-459b-ba2c-61d4b493f4a3\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:9efe9f6b-3a5f-4e32-a2e9-c3d2ea929859\",\"cId\":\"7f166251-36cb-459b-ba2c-61d4b493f4a3_9efe9f6b-3a5f-4e32-a2e9-c3d2ea929859\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/small-towns-in-north-carolina\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/539df252-70e5-40d6-a3d7-52631ee664e6\/shutterstock_758711629.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/539df252-70e5-40d6-a3d7-52631ee664e6\/shutterstock_758711629_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/539df252-70e5-40d6-a3d7-52631ee664e6\/shutterstock_758711629_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/539df252-70e5-40d6-a3d7-52631ee664e6\/shutterstock_758711629_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/539df252-70e5-40d6-a3d7-52631ee664e6\/shutterstock_758711629_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/539df252-70e5-40d6-a3d7-52631ee664e6\/shutterstock_758711629_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/539df252-70e5-40d6-a3d7-52631ee664e6\/shutterstock_758711629_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/539df252-70e5-40d6-a3d7-52631ee664e6\/shutterstock_758711629_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/539df252-70e5-40d6-a3d7-52631ee664e6\/shutterstock_758711629.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/539df252-70e5-40d6-a3d7-52631ee664e6\/shutterstock_758711629.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"Marshall North Carolina in Fall.\"},\"title\":\"These small towns in western North Carolina are big on charm\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}}],\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"},\"topicName\":\"Travel\"},\"rightpromo\":{\"id\":\"a574dbd5-52df-4f59-82b4-9e543e5d6c63\",\"cmsType\":\"TileGridModule\",\"tiles\":{\"id\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:89e5a027-92e2-4c2b-b628-10bc2a177c35\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/best-of-the-world-2026\",\"cmsType\":\"ArticleNavTile\",\"ratio\":\"4x3\",\"title\":\"The best places in the world to travel to in 2026\",\"contentType\":\"freemium\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.499267935578331,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/8c299589-e7cd-43a1-b5fd-65cdbbceeab7\/151019_BURKARD_155687.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/8c299589-e7cd-43a1-b5fd-65cdbbceeab7\/151019_BURKARD_155687_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/8c299589-e7cd-43a1-b5fd-65cdbbceeab7\/151019_BURKARD_155687_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/8c299589-e7cd-43a1-b5fd-65cdbbceeab7\/151019_BURKARD_155687_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/8c299589-e7cd-43a1-b5fd-65cdbbceeab7\/151019_BURKARD_155687_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/8c299589-e7cd-43a1-b5fd-65cdbbceeab7\/151019_BURKARD_155687_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/8c299589-e7cd-43a1-b5fd-65cdbbceeab7\/151019_BURKARD_155687_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/8c299589-e7cd-43a1-b5fd-65cdbbceeab7\/151019_BURKARD_155687_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/8c299589-e7cd-43a1-b5fd-65cdbbceeab7\/151019_BURKARD_155687.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/8c299589-e7cd-43a1-b5fd-65cdbbceeab7\/151019_BURKARD_155687.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"Final caption TK\"}},\"title\":\"Nat Geo Recommends\"},\"key\":\"mnu\",\"title\":\"Travel\",\"id\":\"natgeo-nav-module1-tile4-new\",\"ctaLink\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\"},{\"prm\":[{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Wellness\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/topic\/wellness\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Wellness\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Nutrition & Exercise\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/topic\/nutrition-and-exercise\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Nutrition & Exercise\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Longevity\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/topic\/longevity\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Longevity\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Diseases & Conditions\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/topic\/diseases-and-conditions\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Diseases & Conditions\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Medical Breakthroughs\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/topic\/medical-breakthroughs\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Medical Breakthroughs\"}]}],\"sec\":[],\"latest\":{\"id\":\"1a2a83ef-8269-4608-96cf-48e73cc9367e\",\"cmsType\":\"PromoListModule\",\"edgs\":[{\"id\":\"aff612da-f3f9-405b-b9d2-cc3d0f43e049\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":true,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":false,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:8fedeb50-b944-42ff-bb12-5d71e9154c09\",\"cId\":\"aff612da-f3f9-405b-b9d2-cc3d0f43e049_8fedeb50-b944-42ff-bb12-5d71e9154c09\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/gestational-diabetes-rise-prevention\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.1428571428571428,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/eca01784-f92d-4442-b3c4-360887ec332e\/GettyImages-2200981736.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/eca01784-f92d-4442-b3c4-360887ec332e\/GettyImages-2200981736_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/eca01784-f92d-4442-b3c4-360887ec332e\/GettyImages-2200981736_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/eca01784-f92d-4442-b3c4-360887ec332e\/GettyImages-2200981736_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/eca01784-f92d-4442-b3c4-360887ec332e\/GettyImages-2200981736_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/eca01784-f92d-4442-b3c4-360887ec332e\/GettyImages-2200981736_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/eca01784-f92d-4442-b3c4-360887ec332e\/GettyImages-2200981736_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/eca01784-f92d-4442-b3c4-360887ec332e\/GettyImages-2200981736_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/eca01784-f92d-4442-b3c4-360887ec332e\/GettyImages-2200981736.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/eca01784-f92d-4442-b3c4-360887ec332e\/GettyImages-2200981736.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"As rates of gestational diabetes climb\u2014up 36 percent over the past nine years, clinicians are rethinking how they talk to pregnant patients about movement. The most effective strategy for glucose control, they say, isn\u2019t intense workouts or weight loss, but consistent, low-risk movement that improves insulin sensitivity without stressing the body.\",\"ttl\":\"GettyImages-2200981736\"},\"title\":\"Gestational diabetes is rising\u2014here\u2019s how to lower your risk\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"aff612da-f3f9-405b-b9d2-cc3d0f43e049\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":true,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":false,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:af677b5e-5199-4761-9df5-254dc61ab101\",\"cId\":\"aff612da-f3f9-405b-b9d2-cc3d0f43e049_af677b5e-5199-4761-9df5-254dc61ab101\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/women-migraines-hormones\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.6669921875,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/851feac9-c667-4830-a701-f92c814ffd11\/1Y1A8683.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/851feac9-c667-4830-a701-f92c814ffd11\/1Y1A8683_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/851feac9-c667-4830-a701-f92c814ffd11\/1Y1A8683_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/851feac9-c667-4830-a701-f92c814ffd11\/1Y1A8683_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/851feac9-c667-4830-a701-f92c814ffd11\/1Y1A8683_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/851feac9-c667-4830-a701-f92c814ffd11\/1Y1A8683_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/851feac9-c667-4830-a701-f92c814ffd11\/1Y1A8683_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/851feac9-c667-4830-a701-f92c814ffd11\/1Y1A8683_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/851feac9-c667-4830-a701-f92c814ffd11\/1Y1A8683.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/851feac9-c667-4830-a701-f92c814ffd11\/1Y1A8683.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"A new study released by the World Health Organization and international neurologists has found that women are twice as likely as men to suffer health impacts from headache disorders like migraines.\",\"ttl\":\"1Y1A8683\"},\"title\":\"Why do women get more migraines than men?\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"aff612da-f3f9-405b-b9d2-cc3d0f43e049\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":true,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":false,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:d00e98ec-d445-4d99-afd6-1b7db1a0a25d\",\"cId\":\"aff612da-f3f9-405b-b9d2-cc3d0f43e049_d00e98ec-d445-4d99-afd6-1b7db1a0a25d\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/reading-longevity-brain-health\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1fc4643c-84f7-4f38-8f4c-5ce50d264822\/GettyImages-1487386487.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1fc4643c-84f7-4f38-8f4c-5ce50d264822\/GettyImages-1487386487_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1fc4643c-84f7-4f38-8f4c-5ce50d264822\/GettyImages-1487386487_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1fc4643c-84f7-4f38-8f4c-5ce50d264822\/GettyImages-1487386487_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1fc4643c-84f7-4f38-8f4c-5ce50d264822\/GettyImages-1487386487_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1fc4643c-84f7-4f38-8f4c-5ce50d264822\/GettyImages-1487386487_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1fc4643c-84f7-4f38-8f4c-5ce50d264822\/GettyImages-1487386487_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1fc4643c-84f7-4f38-8f4c-5ce50d264822\/GettyImages-1487386487_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1fc4643c-84f7-4f38-8f4c-5ce50d264822\/GettyImages-1487386487.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/1fc4643c-84f7-4f38-8f4c-5ce50d264822\/GettyImages-1487386487.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"A serene natural setting is captured as a blonde girl sits on a rock beside a small waterfall. The focus of the image is on the girl, who is engrossed in a book, with the tranquil sound of the cascading water in the background. The girl is seen from a side view, showcasing her relaxed posture as she takes in the peaceful surroundings\"},\"title\":\"Reading books can help you live longer\u2014here's how\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"aff612da-f3f9-405b-b9d2-cc3d0f43e049\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":true,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":false,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:29c48f3a-6e17-4370-98d2-4edcd8ceabdc\",\"cId\":\"aff612da-f3f9-405b-b9d2-cc3d0f43e049_29c48f3a-6e17-4370-98d2-4edcd8ceabdc\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/how-beige-fat-affects-blood-pressure\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.1858714533873769,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a280778c-6a0e-47e8-a920-c5a38a5bd3d6\/C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a280778c-6a0e-47e8-a920-c5a38a5bd3d6\/C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a280778c-6a0e-47e8-a920-c5a38a5bd3d6\/C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a280778c-6a0e-47e8-a920-c5a38a5bd3d6\/C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a280778c-6a0e-47e8-a920-c5a38a5bd3d6\/C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a280778c-6a0e-47e8-a920-c5a38a5bd3d6\/C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a280778c-6a0e-47e8-a920-c5a38a5bd3d6\/C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a280778c-6a0e-47e8-a920-c5a38a5bd3d6\/C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a280778c-6a0e-47e8-a920-c5a38a5bd3d6\/C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/a280778c-6a0e-47e8-a920-c5a38a5bd3d6\/C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"Colored scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of joined fat-storing cells (adipocytes). Not all fat cells are created equal; white adipose tissue consists almost entirely of a single lipid droplet, and is mainly involved in the storage and mobilization of energy in the form of triglycerides, whereas brown adipose tissue contains smaller lipid droplets and specializes in dissipating energy as heat during cold- or diet-induced thermogenesis. Beige adipocytes are similar to brown adipocytes, except they are found within white adipose tissues.\",\"ttl\":\"C0492519-Fat_cells_SEM\"},\"title\":\"This little-known type of fat may actually protect your heart\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}}],\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"},\"topicName\":\"Health\"},\"rightpromo\":{\"id\":\"8450ee12-0d2a-4ae4-88c5-ad9e6e876121\",\"cmsType\":\"TileGridModule\",\"tiles\":{\"id\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:5935f0d3-9c06-4ef0-b996-9b6861d345a4\",\"title\":\"Save up to $20 & get bonus gifts with all subscriptions\",\"cmsType\":\"MarketingNavTile\",\"ratio\":\"3x4\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c1adfde3-22fe-4ae7-a7ff-285ada565f7e\/NGM-All-Titles-15227._300x400-SE2.jpg\",\"ttl\":\"saleextendedtopnav\"},\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\/topic\/give-a-gift?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=holiday2025::int_add=topnav-saleextended\"},\"title\":\"Featured\"},\"key\":\"mnu\",\"title\":\"Health\",\"id\":\"natgeo-nav-module1-tile5-new\",\"ctaLink\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\"},{\"prm\":[{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Space & Astronomy\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/topic\/space\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Space & Astronomy\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Climate Change\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/topic\/climate-change\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Climate Change\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Dinosaurs & Fossils\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/topic\/dinosaur-and-fossils\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Dinosaurs & Fossils\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Conservation\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/topic\/conservation\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Conservation\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Oceans\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/topic\/oceans\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Oceans\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Tech & Innovation\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/topic\/technology-and-innovation\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Tech & Innovation\"}]}],\"sec\":[],\"latest\":{\"id\":\"a668de2e-f9ca-43f0-861b-dabdef490b94\",\"cmsType\":\"PromoListModule\",\"edgs\":[{\"id\":\"136a6dfd-7536-4f2a-98f5-f2037f285b46\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:76e09d5d-c924-4f08-b279-737146c4a8c4\",\"cId\":\"136a6dfd-7536-4f2a-98f5-f2037f285b46_76e09d5d-c924-4f08-b279-737146c4a8c4\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/measuring-snowfall\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.7997805814591333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/70853ea7-1a4a-419b-99d6-ce05d60988df\/GettyImages-832740650.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/70853ea7-1a4a-419b-99d6-ce05d60988df\/GettyImages-832740650_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/70853ea7-1a4a-419b-99d6-ce05d60988df\/GettyImages-832740650_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/70853ea7-1a4a-419b-99d6-ce05d60988df\/GettyImages-832740650_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/70853ea7-1a4a-419b-99d6-ce05d60988df\/GettyImages-832740650_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/70853ea7-1a4a-419b-99d6-ce05d60988df\/GettyImages-832740650_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/70853ea7-1a4a-419b-99d6-ce05d60988df\/GettyImages-832740650_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/70853ea7-1a4a-419b-99d6-ce05d60988df\/GettyImages-832740650_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/70853ea7-1a4a-419b-99d6-ce05d60988df\/GettyImages-832740650.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/70853ea7-1a4a-419b-99d6-ce05d60988df\/GettyImages-832740650.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"It is easy to tell at a glance whether or not it's snowing, but accurately measuring how much it is snowing presents numerous challenges.\",\"ttl\":\"gettyimages-832740650\"},\"title\":\"Is it raining or snowing? Here's why that's complicated.\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"136a6dfd-7536-4f2a-98f5-f2037f285b46\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:752b01a8-a27b-4313-88e9-c5eede5fb48a\",\"cId\":\"136a6dfd-7536-4f2a-98f5-f2037f285b46_752b01a8-a27b-4313-88e9-c5eede5fb48a\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/moon-dust-nasa-clean-room-electronic-dust-shield\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.3342036553524803,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f704d5a3-0d24-424f-9aec-f10c96017dc4\/MM10555-260112-B1706934.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f704d5a3-0d24-424f-9aec-f10c96017dc4\/MM10555-260112-B1706934_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f704d5a3-0d24-424f-9aec-f10c96017dc4\/MM10555-260112-B1706934_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f704d5a3-0d24-424f-9aec-f10c96017dc4\/MM10555-260112-B1706934_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f704d5a3-0d24-424f-9aec-f10c96017dc4\/MM10555-260112-B1706934_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f704d5a3-0d24-424f-9aec-f10c96017dc4\/MM10555-260112-B1706934_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f704d5a3-0d24-424f-9aec-f10c96017dc4\/MM10555-260112-B1706934_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f704d5a3-0d24-424f-9aec-f10c96017dc4\/MM10555-260112-B1706934_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f704d5a3-0d24-424f-9aec-f10c96017dc4\/MM10555-260112-B1706934.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f704d5a3-0d24-424f-9aec-f10c96017dc4\/MM10555-260112-B1706934.jpg\"},\"title\":\"Inside NASA\u2019s plan to defeat moon dust\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"136a6dfd-7536-4f2a-98f5-f2037f285b46\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:8df95683-d67d-40d7-98ea-7ab1636d0ef2\",\"cId\":\"136a6dfd-7536-4f2a-98f5-f2037f285b46_8df95683-d67d-40d7-98ea-7ab1636d0ef2\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/cheetah-mummies-genome-cave-saudi-arabia\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.499267935578331,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/ac952504-8a35-4eee-9b64-6b0c5af4afc9\/Image_1.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/ac952504-8a35-4eee-9b64-6b0c5af4afc9\/Image_1_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/ac952504-8a35-4eee-9b64-6b0c5af4afc9\/Image_1_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/ac952504-8a35-4eee-9b64-6b0c5af4afc9\/Image_1_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/ac952504-8a35-4eee-9b64-6b0c5af4afc9\/Image_1_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/ac952504-8a35-4eee-9b64-6b0c5af4afc9\/Image_1_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/ac952504-8a35-4eee-9b64-6b0c5af4afc9\/Image_1_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/ac952504-8a35-4eee-9b64-6b0c5af4afc9\/Image_1_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/ac952504-8a35-4eee-9b64-6b0c5af4afc9\/Image_1.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/ac952504-8a35-4eee-9b64-6b0c5af4afc9\/Image_1.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"One of the mummified cheetahs preserved in a laboratory.\",\"ttl\":\"Image_1\"},\"title\":\"Cheetah mummies provide rare genome from a lost population\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}},{\"id\":\"136a6dfd-7536-4f2a-98f5-f2037f285b46\",\"cmsType\":\"RegularStandardPrismTile\",\"isPremium\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"isFreemium\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"storyId\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:3bcc39f6-795a-4ae4-939c-27ba14f209c5\",\"cId\":\"136a6dfd-7536-4f2a-98f5-f2037f285b46_3bcc39f6-795a-4ae4-939c-27ba14f209c5\",\"ctas\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/kashmir-saffron-spice-harvest-climate\"}],\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f82b146f-256b-40f9-85c0-fce6810da006\/Pampore20241102_317.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f82b146f-256b-40f9-85c0-fce6810da006\/Pampore20241102_317_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f82b146f-256b-40f9-85c0-fce6810da006\/Pampore20241102_317_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f82b146f-256b-40f9-85c0-fce6810da006\/Pampore20241102_317_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f82b146f-256b-40f9-85c0-fce6810da006\/Pampore20241102_317_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f82b146f-256b-40f9-85c0-fce6810da006\/Pampore20241102_317_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f82b146f-256b-40f9-85c0-fce6810da006\/Pampore20241102_317_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f82b146f-256b-40f9-85c0-fce6810da006\/Pampore20241102_317_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f82b146f-256b-40f9-85c0-fce6810da006\/Pampore20241102_317.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/f82b146f-256b-40f9-85c0-fce6810da006\/Pampore20241102_317.jpg\",\"dsc\":\"woman leaning over to pick flowers: Shubli Bashir harvests saffron crocuses on her family's plot in Pampore. Bashir is working on her PhD in Agriculture where she studies phytochemical compounds of saffron and flavor preservation.\"},\"title\":\"The uncertain future of the world's most expensive spice\",\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"}}],\"abTest\":{\"testId\":\"dmp_phasing-458\",\"variantId\":\"dmp-player-1889\",\"type\":\"videoPlayerTest\",\"variant\":\"variant_a\",\"abTest\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889\"},\"topicName\":\"Science & Nature\"},\"rightpromo\":{\"id\":\"bf0ffc78-6dc4-416a-810a-a5c9d053a0fb\",\"cmsType\":\"TileGridModule\",\"tiles\":{\"id\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:4da95de0-9ac1-40f0-b523-44c039903920\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/photography\/graphics\/pictures-of-the-year-2025\",\"cmsType\":\"ArticleNavTile\",\"ratio\":\"4x3\",\"title\":\"2025: The Pictures of the Year\",\"contentType\":\"freemium\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.4991596638655462,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6f962179-347e-4482-b8fe-ddbfb4c4f198\/MM10149_250107_02396.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6f962179-347e-4482-b8fe-ddbfb4c4f198\/MM10149_250107_02396_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6f962179-347e-4482-b8fe-ddbfb4c4f198\/MM10149_250107_02396_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6f962179-347e-4482-b8fe-ddbfb4c4f198\/MM10149_250107_02396_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6f962179-347e-4482-b8fe-ddbfb4c4f198\/MM10149_250107_02396_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6f962179-347e-4482-b8fe-ddbfb4c4f198\/MM10149_250107_02396_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6f962179-347e-4482-b8fe-ddbfb4c4f198\/MM10149_250107_02396_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6f962179-347e-4482-b8fe-ddbfb4c4f198\/MM10149_250107_02396_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6f962179-347e-4482-b8fe-ddbfb4c4f198\/MM10149_250107_02396.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6f962179-347e-4482-b8fe-ddbfb4c4f198\/MM10149_250107_02396.jpg\"}},\"title\":\"Nat Geo Recommends\"},\"key\":\"mnu\",\"title\":\"Science & Nature\",\"id\":\"natgeo-nav-module1-tile6-new1\",\"ctaLink\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\"},{\"tiles\":[{\"title\":\"Love + War\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.disneyplus.com\/browse\/entity-87eceaf0-6614-495f-9b08-4b57520641c0\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2666de49-c5d3-49b6-9c44-61ff94d5b325\/LoveWar_NetEffects_1280x720_clean.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2666de49-c5d3-49b6-9c44-61ff94d5b325\/LoveWar_NetEffects_1280x720_clean_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2666de49-c5d3-49b6-9c44-61ff94d5b325\/LoveWar_NetEffects_1280x720_clean_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2666de49-c5d3-49b6-9c44-61ff94d5b325\/LoveWar_NetEffects_1280x720_clean_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2666de49-c5d3-49b6-9c44-61ff94d5b325\/LoveWar_NetEffects_1280x720_clean_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2666de49-c5d3-49b6-9c44-61ff94d5b325\/LoveWar_NetEffects_1280x720_clean_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2666de49-c5d3-49b6-9c44-61ff94d5b325\/LoveWar_NetEffects_1280x720_clean_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2666de49-c5d3-49b6-9c44-61ff94d5b325\/LoveWar_NetEffects_1280x720_clean_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2666de49-c5d3-49b6-9c44-61ff94d5b325\/LoveWar_NetEffects_1280x720_clean.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2666de49-c5d3-49b6-9c44-61ff94d5b325\/LoveWar_NetEffects_1280x720_clean.jpg\"}},{\"title\":\"Jane\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.disneyplus.com\/browse\/entity-30a55249-bbe2-47bd-83bd-0aac663793fd\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cddce79-aff7-4351-8c60-229e0bfb0b5b\/JANE_Hulu_Keyart_1920x1080.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cddce79-aff7-4351-8c60-229e0bfb0b5b\/JANE_Hulu_Keyart_1920x1080_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cddce79-aff7-4351-8c60-229e0bfb0b5b\/JANE_Hulu_Keyart_1920x1080_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cddce79-aff7-4351-8c60-229e0bfb0b5b\/JANE_Hulu_Keyart_1920x1080_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cddce79-aff7-4351-8c60-229e0bfb0b5b\/JANE_Hulu_Keyart_1920x1080_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cddce79-aff7-4351-8c60-229e0bfb0b5b\/JANE_Hulu_Keyart_1920x1080_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cddce79-aff7-4351-8c60-229e0bfb0b5b\/JANE_Hulu_Keyart_1920x1080_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cddce79-aff7-4351-8c60-229e0bfb0b5b\/JANE_Hulu_Keyart_1920x1080_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cddce79-aff7-4351-8c60-229e0bfb0b5b\/JANE_Hulu_Keyart_1920x1080.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6cddce79-aff7-4351-8c60-229e0bfb0b5b\/JANE_Hulu_Keyart_1920x1080.jpg\"}},{\"title\":\"Dolphins Up Close\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.disneyplus.com\/browse\/entity-30429755-5149-401d-a884-315b62020df9\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/091a166b-3391-495b-b53e-011d7a49d3d0\/DUCWBG_NetEffects_1440x1080_clean.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/091a166b-3391-495b-b53e-011d7a49d3d0\/DUCWBG_NetEffects_1440x1080_clean_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/091a166b-3391-495b-b53e-011d7a49d3d0\/DUCWBG_NetEffects_1440x1080_clean_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/091a166b-3391-495b-b53e-011d7a49d3d0\/DUCWBG_NetEffects_1440x1080_clean_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/091a166b-3391-495b-b53e-011d7a49d3d0\/DUCWBG_NetEffects_1440x1080_clean_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/091a166b-3391-495b-b53e-011d7a49d3d0\/DUCWBG_NetEffects_1440x1080_clean_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/091a166b-3391-495b-b53e-011d7a49d3d0\/DUCWBG_NetEffects_1440x1080_clean_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/091a166b-3391-495b-b53e-011d7a49d3d0\/DUCWBG_NetEffects_1440x1080_clean_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/091a166b-3391-495b-b53e-011d7a49d3d0\/DUCWBG_NetEffects_1440x1080_clean.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/091a166b-3391-495b-b53e-011d7a49d3d0\/DUCWBG_NetEffects_1440x1080_clean.jpg\"}},{\"title\":\"Limitless\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.disneyplus.com\/browse\/entity-e5503eed-f8c2-4071-bd2f-46b5c6057a19\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d9b440a1-65e4-43a2-ae78-aa94aa353a1e\/LMT2_TA_L178_3840x2160.png\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d9b440a1-65e4-43a2-ae78-aa94aa353a1e\/LMT2_TA_L178_3840x2160_16x9.png\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d9b440a1-65e4-43a2-ae78-aa94aa353a1e\/LMT2_TA_L178_3840x2160_3x2.png\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d9b440a1-65e4-43a2-ae78-aa94aa353a1e\/LMT2_TA_L178_3840x2160_square.png\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d9b440a1-65e4-43a2-ae78-aa94aa353a1e\/LMT2_TA_L178_3840x2160_2x3.png\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d9b440a1-65e4-43a2-ae78-aa94aa353a1e\/LMT2_TA_L178_3840x2160_3x4.png\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d9b440a1-65e4-43a2-ae78-aa94aa353a1e\/LMT2_TA_L178_3840x2160_4x3.png\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d9b440a1-65e4-43a2-ae78-aa94aa353a1e\/LMT2_TA_L178_3840x2160_2x1.png\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d9b440a1-65e4-43a2-ae78-aa94aa353a1e\/LMT2_TA_L178_3840x2160.png\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d9b440a1-65e4-43a2-ae78-aa94aa353a1e\/LMT2_TA_L178_3840x2160.png\"}}],\"id\":\"natgeo-nav-module1-tile8-new\",\"cmsType\":\"PromoGridModule\",\"enableAds\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"name\":\"Watch Nat Geo on Disney+\",\"key\":\"mnu\",\"title\":\"Shows\",\"ctaLink\":\"https:\/\/www.disneyplus.com\/brand\/national-geographic\"},{\"prm\":[{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Our Impact\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/impact\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Our Impact\"}]},{\"key\":\"prm\",\"title\":\"Support Our Mission\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/society\/ways-to-give\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Support Our Mission\"}]}],\"sec\":[{\"key\":\"sec\",\"title\":\"Shop Nat Geo\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.disneystore.com\/franchises\/national-geographic\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Shop Nat Geo\"}]},{\"key\":\"sec\",\"title\":\"YourShot\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/pages\/topic\/yourshot\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"YourShot\"}]},{\"key\":\"sec\",\"title\":\"Nat Geo Archives\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.nationalgeographic.com\/landing\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Nat Geo Archives\"}]},{\"key\":\"sec\",\"title\":\"Newsletter\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/newsletters\/signup\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Newsletter\"}]}],\"latest\":{\"tiles\":[{\"title\":\"Visit Nat Geo Kids\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/kids.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.9970501474926253,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6bdad9b6-d7d9-4d24-a2d9-ddf6407075d1\/kids.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6bdad9b6-d7d9-4d24-a2d9-ddf6407075d1\/kids_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6bdad9b6-d7d9-4d24-a2d9-ddf6407075d1\/kids_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6bdad9b6-d7d9-4d24-a2d9-ddf6407075d1\/kids_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6bdad9b6-d7d9-4d24-a2d9-ddf6407075d1\/kids_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6bdad9b6-d7d9-4d24-a2d9-ddf6407075d1\/kids_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6bdad9b6-d7d9-4d24-a2d9-ddf6407075d1\/kids_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6bdad9b6-d7d9-4d24-a2d9-ddf6407075d1\/kids_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6bdad9b6-d7d9-4d24-a2d9-ddf6407075d1\/kids.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6bdad9b6-d7d9-4d24-a2d9-ddf6407075d1\/kids.jpg\",\"ttl\":\"Kids\"},\"cmsType\":\"RegularImmersivePrismTile\"},{\"title\":\"Nat Geo on Disney+\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.disneyplus.com\/brand\/national-geographic\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.9970501474926253,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/82a18825-77e2-41fd-9e18-cdf37c16d758\/disneyplus.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/82a18825-77e2-41fd-9e18-cdf37c16d758\/disneyplus_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/82a18825-77e2-41fd-9e18-cdf37c16d758\/disneyplus_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/82a18825-77e2-41fd-9e18-cdf37c16d758\/disneyplus_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/82a18825-77e2-41fd-9e18-cdf37c16d758\/disneyplus_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/82a18825-77e2-41fd-9e18-cdf37c16d758\/disneyplus_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/82a18825-77e2-41fd-9e18-cdf37c16d758\/disneyplus_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/82a18825-77e2-41fd-9e18-cdf37c16d758\/disneyplus_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/82a18825-77e2-41fd-9e18-cdf37c16d758\/disneyplus.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/82a18825-77e2-41fd-9e18-cdf37c16d758\/disneyplus.jpg\",\"ttl\":\"Disney Plus\"}},{\"title\":\"Gift a Subscription\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\/topic\/give-a-gift\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/42e7c2d6-1433-4dd3-b8d0-3c6e802e0e62\/NGM-NGK-15518_300x300.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/42e7c2d6-1433-4dd3-b8d0-3c6e802e0e62\/NGM-NGK-15518_300x300_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/42e7c2d6-1433-4dd3-b8d0-3c6e802e0e62\/NGM-NGK-15518_300x300_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/42e7c2d6-1433-4dd3-b8d0-3c6e802e0e62\/NGM-NGK-15518_300x300_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/42e7c2d6-1433-4dd3-b8d0-3c6e802e0e62\/NGM-NGK-15518_300x300_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/42e7c2d6-1433-4dd3-b8d0-3c6e802e0e62\/NGM-NGK-15518_300x300_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/42e7c2d6-1433-4dd3-b8d0-3c6e802e0e62\/NGM-NGK-15518_300x300_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/42e7c2d6-1433-4dd3-b8d0-3c6e802e0e62\/NGM-NGK-15518_300x300_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/42e7c2d6-1433-4dd3-b8d0-3c6e802e0e62\/NGM-NGK-15518_300x300.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/42e7c2d6-1433-4dd3-b8d0-3c6e802e0e62\/NGM-NGK-15518_300x300.jpg\",\"ttl\":\"updatednavsubimage\"}}],\"id\":\"618e3bc3-496c-42d8-8326-306634893abd\",\"cmsType\":\"PromoGridModule\",\"enableAds\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\",\"topicName\":\"More\"},\"key\":\"mnu\",\"title\":\"More\",\"id\":\"natgeo-nav-module1-tile9-new\"}],\"logoObj\":{\"key\":\"logoObj\",\"alt\":\"National Geographic Logo - Home\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"title\":\"National Geographic\",\"logo\":{},\"mobileLogo\":{}},\"sbcrb\":{\"key\":\"sbcrb\",\"shw\":true,\"title\":\"Subscribe\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\"},\"usr\":{\"key\":\"usr\",\"links\":[{\"url\":\"#oneid-profile\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Account Settings\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/w1.buysub.com\/servlet\/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cds_misc_1=NGM\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Manage Your Subscription\"},{\"url\":\"\/subscribe\/link-subscription\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Link Your Subscription\"},{\"url\":\"https:\/\/help.nationalgeographic.com\/s\/\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Help\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},{\"url\":\"#oneid-logout\",\"isExternal\":null,\"title\":\"Log Out\"}],\"lnk\":{\"url\":\"#oneid-login\"},\"isRedesignNav\":false,\"subscriberBenefits\":[]},\"cmsType\":\"NavModule\",\"isRedesignNav\":true,\"pageType\":\"prismarticle\"}],\"cmsType\":\"NavFrame\"},{\"id\":\"e17aa8d2-d11b-4156-88f1-93b2a532cac9\",\"className\":\"stickyFrame stickyFrame--bottom\",\"placement\":\"header\",\"chldOptns\":{\"bannerPlacement\":\"footer\"}}]},\"prismarticle\":{\"frms\":[{\"id\":\"natgeo-template1-frame-1\",\"mods\":[{\"id\":\"f7596853-30ec-4ff5-b5fd-8fb9f6298203\",\"cmsType\":\"StackModule\",\"align\":\"left\",\"edgs\":[{\"disableImmersiveLead\":true,\"id\":\"641cdc5b-b210-4246-a34c-fdad37aa6bed\",\"focalPoint\":{\"x\":\"center\",\"y\":\"top\"},\"textPanel\":true,\"textPosition\":{\"x\":\"left\",\"y\":\"center\"},\"cmsType\":\"ImmersiveLeadTile\",\"cmsImage\":{\"cmsType\":\"image\",\"hasCopyright\":true,\"id\":\"14931dc1-5687-434f-8ae7-7892b858928d\",\"lines\":3,\"positionMetaBottom\":true,\"showMore\":true,\"caption\":\"Bodybuilder Daniel Coffeen speaks candidly about his use of performance enhancing drugs on social media. Coffeen, 35, uses steroids despite their long-term health effects.\",\"credit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"image\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Daniel Coffeen smiling as he flexes his muscles\",\"crdt\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"dsc\":\"Abuse of steroids and other performance enhancing drugs used to be confined to competitive athletes, but now it's common among young men, especially casual weight lifters.\",\"ttl\":\"DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-CROP\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Abuse of steroids and other performance enhancing drugs used to be confined to competitive athletes, but now it's common among young men, especially casual weight lifters.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-CROP\"}},\"imageAlt\":\"Daniel Coffeen smiling as he flexes his muscles\"},\"hideEndBug\":true,\"positionMetaBottom\":true,\"showDownArrow\":false,\"ctaLinkDisplay\":\"textLink\",\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"sectionLabels\":[{\"name\":\"Health\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\"}],\"theme\":\"light\",\"tint\":\"noTint\",\"title\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"imageSrcLead\":[{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=374&h=374\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=748&h=748\"},\"media\":\"(max-width: 374px)\"},{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=413&h=413\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=826&h=826\"},\"media\":\"(max-width: 413px)\"},{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=767&h=767\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1534&h=1534\"},\"media\":\"(max-width: 767px)\"},{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1024&h=1024\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2048&h=2048\"},\"media\":\"(max-width: 1024px)\"},{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1260&h=1260\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2520&h=2520\"},\"media\":\"(max-width: 1440px)\"},{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1440&h=1440\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2880&h=2880\"},\"media\":\"(min-width: 1441px)\"}],\"imageSrc\":[{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=374&h=374\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=748&h=748\"},\"media\":\"(max-width: 374px)\"},{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=413&h=413\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=826&h=826\"},\"media\":\"(max-width: 413px)\"},{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=767&h=767\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1534&h=1534\"},\"media\":\"(max-width: 767px)\"},{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1024&h=1024\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2048&h=2048\"},\"media\":\"(max-width: 1024px)\"},{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1260&h=1260\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2520&h=2520\"},\"media\":\"(max-width: 1440px)\"},{\"sources\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1440&h=1440\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2880&h=2880\"},\"media\":\"(min-width: 1441px)\"}]}]},{\"id\":\"natgeo-template1-frame-1-module-1\",\"cmsType\":\"StackModule\",\"align\":\"left\",\"edgs\":[{\"dvdr\":{\"hideLogo\":true},\"cmsType\":\"ArticleBodyTile\",\"id\":\"natgeo-template1-frame-1-module-1\",\"bdy\":[{\"id\":\"html0\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"As a kid, Daniel Coffeen wasn\u2019t very athletic.By his own description, he was a tweener in the 2000s, stuck between two extremes: too small to push opponents around&nbsp;but too slow to utilize his slim frame. After he finished high school in New Mexico, Coffeen went to college where he enrolled in the ROTC program. After graduation, he joined the Army and later completed&nbsp;Ranger School, a rigorous voluntary training course intended to prepare soldiers for missions under tremendous stress. As he trained with specialized units, Coffeen observed performance-enhancing drug (PED) use for the first time. He says he saw soldiers using PEDs\u2014from over-the-counter pills that contained anabolic steroids to anabolic steroids themselves. But he wasn\u2019t ready to take the plunge himself.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html1\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"PED use wasn\u2019t encouraged in the Army, Coffeen says. \u201cBut they weren\u2019t gonna be upset if you were bigger, faster, and stronger, to fight the enemy.\u201d&nbsp;(The United States Army randomly tests for illicit drugs including marijuana, cocaine, and MDMA, but only tests for steroids under suspicion. Steroid use can result in disciplinary action.)\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html2\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"By the time Coffeen left the Army, he\u2019d become an exercise fanatic\u2014he\u2019d gotten into CrossFit and powerlifting, and eventually, bodybuilding. He knew PEDs were part of the sport, and he decided to try them.&nbsp;He eventually found a supplier overseas, sent a money order, and received vials of steroids in the mail. The vials didn\u2019t come with syringes or needles\u2014what PEDs users call pins\u2014so Coffeen found himself in what he describes as a \u201cveterinarian store,\u201d telling them he wanted needles to administer a rabies shot to his dog.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html3\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"To figure out how much he should use and how to cycle\u2014the practice of using steroids for a set period before starting up again\u2014Coffeen visited forums where bodybuilders shared anecdotes, documenting their dosages, lifting patterns, and side effects. He started with weekly doses of testosterone and oxandrolone. Oxandrolone was originally used to medically treat the effects of osteoporosis and various forms of illness- and surgically-&nbsp;induced weight loss but is no longer approved for use in the U.S. for reasons of both safety and efficacy,&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2023\/09\/13\/2023-19796\/determination-that-oxandrin-oxandrolone-tablets-25-milligrams-and-10-milligrams-were-withdrawn-from\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">according to the FDA<\/a>. Using oxandrolone combined with testosterone was supposed to help him achieve the muscular lean aesthetic typical of bodybuilders, but Coffeen still didn\u2019t see the results he wanted.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html4\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"He was so unhappy with the way he looked that he was willing to take extreme measures. \u201cI got stronger, I got bigger, but it was not what I was looking for,\u201d he says.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html5\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Today, walking on a treadmill, Coffeen, 35, cuts an impressive build, with gray-flecked hair and a thick mustache. On social media, he talks about his past and present PED use with candid self-awareness. In his videos, he often speaks to the camera with a syringe tucked behind his ear, a nod to his current steroid use. He still takes steroids and believes that using these drugs is a personal choice: \u201cI was very confident in my job in the Army, very confident [in] my skills when I was in graduate school, but I didn't like the way that I looked,\u201d he says.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html6\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Coffeen\u2019s story used to be unusual\u2014steroids and other PEDs were only something competitive bodybuilders whispered about in gyms, part of a niche culture of pros and elite athletes. But using gear (slang for steroids) has become increasingly common among young men who are recreational weight lifters not looking to compete. Fueled by a social media landscape where enhanced physiques are the norm and&nbsp;information on these drug compounds is accessible, more men are driven to seek results that are nearly impossible to obtain naturally. They turn to a range of substances, mixing legal and illegal drugs and using them in ways that are increasingly risky with little thought about the long-term repercussions. (Anabolic steroids, for example, are Schedule III drugs in the U.S. and illegal to possess without a valid prescription or to sell.)\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html7\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Based on research he co-authored, Harvard Medical School professor and McLean Hospital physician<b>&nbsp;<\/b><a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.mcleanhospital.org\/profile\/harrison-pope\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">Harrison Pope<\/a> notes that the majority of users today are <a href=\\\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4026349\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">recreational weight lifters<\/a>. Pope is among the most published researchers investigating anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use, which includes testosterone and many of its synthetically derived relatives, compounds that have muscle-building (anabolic) effects. The impact from using multiple PEDs over many years is not yet fully understood and likely won\u2019t be for decades, but known side-effects include increased risk of heart attack, loss of fertility, and decreased sex drive.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html8\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"The problem with PEDs use today is much more widespread and closer to home than many people believe, Pope warns.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"42543dca-e029-4959-929c-11c574119cb3\",\"cntnt\":{\"cmsType\":\"imagegroup\",\"hasCopyright\":true,\"id\":\"42543dca-e029-4959-929c-11c574119cb3\",\"align\":\"pageWidth\",\"groupCaption\":\"Daniel Coffeen poses, showing his enhanced physique. His story used to be rare, but it's become increasingly common among young men who life weights recreationally.\",\"groupCredit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"images\":[{\"aspectRatio\":0.66650390625,\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined anterior muscles.\",\"image\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.66650390625,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined anterior muscles.\",\"crdt\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"dsc\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined anterior muscles.\",\"ttl\":\"DSC01551-Enhanced-NR\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined anterior muscles.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"DSC01551-Enhanced-NR\"}},\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg\"},{\"aspectRatio\":0.66650390625,\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined posterior muscles.\",\"image\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.66650390625,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined posterior muscles.\",\"crdt\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"dsc\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined posterior muscles.\",\"ttl\":\"DSC01536-Enhanced-NR\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined posterior muscles.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"<b>DSC01536-Enhanced-NR<\/b>\"}},\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg\"}],\"size\":\"medium\"},\"type\":\"inline\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html9\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"<b>How getting jacked went mainstream<\/b><b>&nbsp;<\/b>\"},\"type\":\"h2\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html10\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Both mass media and social media have played a role in normalizing steroid use.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html11\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Arnold Schwarzenegger\u2014multiple-time Mr. Olympia and Mr. Universe turned action movie star turned California governor\u2014has been frank about how steroids helped him develop his physique, as he told Barbara Walters in&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.espn.com\/columns\/farrey_tom\/1655597.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">1974<\/a> and&nbsp;<i>Men\u2019s Health<\/i>&nbsp;in <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/fitness\/a43944437\/arnold-schwarzenegger-steroid-use-bodybuilding\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">2023<\/a>. Steroid use was largely legal when he was competing. (Schwarzenegger won his last bodybuilding title in 1980, while the law that made his gear illegal would be passed a decade later in the Anabolic Steroids Control Act of 1990.) He ushered in the era of jacked action heroes that included Sylvester Stallone, star of the&nbsp;<i>Rambo<\/i><i>&nbsp;<\/i>and&nbsp;<i>Rocky<\/i>&nbsp;franchises. Stallone&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/01\/26\/arts\/26arts-BULKINGUPFOR_BRF.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">credited<\/a>&nbsp;human growth hormone (HGH) and prescription testosterone for developing his ripped 209-pound physique as a 61-year-old, when he starred in the fourth&nbsp;<i>Rambo<\/i>&nbsp;film. Testosterone is so beneficial to aging men, he told&nbsp;<i>Time<\/i><i>&nbsp;<\/i>in 2008, it would be sold over the counter in a decade.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html12\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"The steroid-enhanced build became a regular part of entertainment, before many viewers understood the role that steroids played. The physique continued to be celebrated in pop culture, as the late wrestler Hulk Hogan\u2014who&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/07\/15\/nyregion\/hulk-hogan-on-witness-stand-tells-of-steroid-use-in-wrestling.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">admitted<\/a>&nbsp;to using steroids in court in 1994\u2014became a mainstay on America\u2019s television screens. One of Stallone\u2019s on-screen foils, Dolph Lundgren, admitted to using steroids in the 1980s and 1990s and wondered if this use led to his first cancer diagnosis. It's almost comically easy to identify a patient as a heavy anabolic steroid user, Pope says, given the degree of muscularity and disproportionate upper-body muscle definition that the compounds produce.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html13\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"But if film and television fostered this physique, positing it as both desirable and obtainable, then social media has turbocharged that message. Vigorous Steve, a 42-year-old preternaturally jacked fitness influencer and PEDs educator&nbsp;who is open about his past and current steroid use, points to the power of peer pressure. He notes there are many influencers on social media who he believes are using steroids, \u201ceven if they\u2019re lying about it.\u201d Steve adds that it can lead impressionable young men to make permanently life-altering decisions during an interest in lifting and muscle gains that they may grow out of and come to regret.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html14\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"What used to be mentioned in hushed tones, in brokered locker-room meetings, is now openly touted on social media, complete with graphics, guides, and recommended doses recommended down to the milligram.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html15\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Online fitness influencers openly assess if a guy is natty (natural), not natty (on steroids), or fake natty (pretending to be natural while using steroids).&nbsp;One&nbsp;prominent fitness influencer who goes by the mononym Derek on the YouTube channel More Plates More Dates\u2014which has over&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@MorePlatesMoreDates\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">two million subscribers<\/a>\u2014has grown his steroid discussions into something of an empire. While some social accounts address steroids seriously and soberly, others lean into the absurdity. One such account belongs to&nbsp;two&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@thetrentwins?lang=en\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">jacked<\/a>&nbsp;brothers who post content as&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCRBALvAmmqxBX4qiDSpV3PA\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">The Tren Twins<\/a>&nbsp;to their nearly two million subscribers on YouTube; their&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/TqxJMkZqa0g\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">name references<\/a>&nbsp;trenbolone, an anabolic steroid popular with bodybuilders. On their&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.teemerch.com\/product-category\/tren-twins-merch\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">website<\/a>, the duo leans into the joke, selling merchandise that says, \u201cI love tren.\u201d\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html16\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"For young men eager for gains, finding a range of PEDs and learning how to use them for maximum effect is as easy as scrolling their favorite app. Videos that serve as gleeful informercials for anabolics (\u201c<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DKkRUUIplxr\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">I love steroids, I\u2019ll probably be on them forever<\/a>\u201d) can be found right next to videos that sound more like a personal injury lawyer\u2019s ad (\u201c<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DLiBIt4RHrp\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">Is Tren making you a paranoid psychopath?<\/a>\u201d) with the viewer left to make sense of the contradiction.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"30e906c1-798a-4da2-8b1d-bb98b57012a6\",\"cntnt\":{\"cmsType\":\"imagegroup\",\"hasCopyright\":true,\"id\":\"30e906c1-798a-4da2-8b1d-bb98b57012a6\",\"images\":[{\"aspectRatio\":1.5003663003663004,\"alt\":\"A collection of medicine vials, syringes, capsules, and tablets scattered on a white surface\",\"caption\":\"Anabolic steroids and performance-enhancing drugs such as super susto, testdyne rapid, nandrolone, and testosterone. Users are turning to the \\\"polypharmacy,\\\" mixing legal and illegal drugs to get jacked.\",\"credit\":\"Simon Hausberger, Getty Images\",\"image\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A collection of medicine vials, syringes, capsules, and tablets scattered on a white surface\",\"crdt\":\"Simon Hausberger, Getty Images\",\"dsc\":\"Anabolic steroids and performance-enhancing drugs such as super susto, testdyne rapid, nandrolone, and testosterone. Users are turning to the \\\"polypharmacy,\\\" mixing legal and illegal drugs to get jacked.\",\"ttl\":\"gettyimages-911655698\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Anabolic steroids and performance-enhancing drugs such as super susto, testdyne rapid, nandrolone, and testosterone. Users are turning to the \\\"polypharmacy,\\\" mixing legal and illegal drugs to get jacked.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"<b>gettyimages-911655698<\/b>\"}},\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg\"},{\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457,\"alt\":\"Several syringes filled with urine arranged vertically against a black background.\",\"caption\":\"Syringes with urine are seen on a laboratory bench at a doping control laboratory. Steroid abuse can have long-term impacts, including increased risk of heart attack.\",\"credit\":\"Robert Michael, DPA\/ZB\/Getty Images\",\"image\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5839133797370457,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Several syringes filled with urine arranged vertically against a black background.\",\"crdt\":\"Robert Michael, DPA\/ZB\/Getty Images\",\"dsc\":\"Syringes with urine are seen on a laboratory bench in the doping control laboratory at the Institute for Doping Analysis and Sport Biochemistry (IDAS) in Kreischa, Germany, 2020. Steroid abuse can have long-term impacts, including increased risk of heart attack.\",\"ttl\":\"gettyimages-1228648985\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Syringes with urine are seen on a laboratory bench in the doping control laboratory at the Institute for Doping Analysis and Sport Biochemistry (IDAS) in Kreischa, Germany, 2020. Steroid abuse can have long-term impacts, including increased risk of heart attack.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"<b>gettyimages-1228648985<\/b>\"}},\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg\"}],\"size\":\"Small\"},\"type\":\"inline\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html17\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"&nbsp;<b>It's not just steroids, it\u2019s the polypharmacy<\/b>\"},\"type\":\"h2\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html18\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"There are several licit and illicit substances on the market, spanning from prescription testosterone to illegal anabolic steroids and legal drugs used off-label that are designated to treat animals. As a result, young men looking to get muscular often find themselves in a polypharmacy, taking multiple compounds to mitigate side effects while maximizing results. Experts are concerned that this heightened use of steroids, in addition to other compounds, could lead to longer-term side effects.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html19\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Testosterone and other traditional anabolics, like nandrolone and stanozolol, are still the most popular substances for users, says Katinka van de Ven, a principal consultant at 360Edge, an Australia-based alcohol and drug consultancy, and a visiting fellow at the University of New South Wales. She co-authored research on anabolic steroids, including studies around steroid use disorders&nbsp;in male weight lifters and the&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17416590241281712\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">media\u2019s stigmatization<\/a>&nbsp;of steroids and steroid users.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html20\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Using multiple steroids, or steroids stacked with additional compounds, is now commonplace, van de Ven says. Common additions for performance include: HGH, which encourages muscle growth and fat loss (HGH is legal by prescription in the U.S.); tamoxifen and anastrozole, drugs prescribed to treat women\u2019s breast cancer that are used to counter the estrogen-boosting effects of testosterone, such as gynecomastia; and clenbuterol, often referred to as clen, which is deployed as a fat burner, though its only approved clinical use in the U.S. is to treat asthma in horses.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html21\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Trenbolone is perhaps the most popular steroid by name; it has long been romanticized in the bodybuilding world, Steve says. Trenbolone has zero medically approved uses for humans (both in the U.S. and elsewhere) but is regularly employed to bulk up livestock cattle and increase their feed efficiency, or the amount of food it takes for the animals to gain weight.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html22\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Somewhat paradoxically, steroid use can suppress natural testosterone production, which can lead some users to require testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) just to maintain an average testosterone level after they\u2019ve stopped their cycles.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html23\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hGC) can be used to mitigate testosterone suppression and is sometimes recommended by urologists in addition to\u2014or instead of\u2014TRT. One surprising compound used by bodybuilders is the lifesaving medication for people with diabetes: insulin. It\u2019s taken by bodybuilders to boost muscle growth, despite serious risks including hypoglycemia and diabetic comas, van de Ven says.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html24\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"The polypharmacy of compounds that steroid users subject themselves to, matched with prolonged and frequent use, raises the risk of \u201ccardiovascular, hormonal, and psychiatric side effects,\u201d van de Ven says. However, few services, if any, are available to those experiencing steroid-related health issues, and many doctors lack the training to effectively communicate with this group, she adds. It leaves many steroid consumers without sound, nonjudgmental medical advice, \u201cpushing them further into peer forums or black-market sources for guidance.\u201d\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html25\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"<b>Blasting and cruising<\/b><b>&nbsp;<\/b>\"},\"type\":\"h2\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html26\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"When Vigorous Steve started steroid cycling about 15 years ago, the motto in the bodybuilding community was \u201ctime on is time off,\u201d he says. The regimented break from using was important because it allowed for cataloging side effects. Steve says that on early internet forums, men would share cycle reports, offering week-to-week details on the compounds they\u2019d injected, along with their results and observations. Users would sometimes report one or two weeks of immediate muscle gains, with common side effects like breast-tissue growth, acne, and blood pressure issues presenting after the third week. \u201cThat was a good place to learn what not to do,\u201d Steve says.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html27\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"But that\u2019s changed. As the pressure to look jacked 24\/7 has intensified, many users aren\u2019t taking those regimented breaks anymore. Bodybuilders who cycle their gear expect to have periods where they carry more body fat, followed by a period of caloric restriction meant to lean out. Many men now want to walk around looking like they\u2019re competition ready. That\u2019s especially true for fitness influencers who must look flawless all the time, unlike bodybuilders of the past who needed to look perfect just a few days a year.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html28\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"\u201cYou need to look good, so there\u2019s no time off,\u201d Steve says. Because of this, many have turned to what\u2019s popularly referred to as blasting and cruising, an approach that could be described as doing steroids&nbsp;<i>on steroids<\/i>. In practice, blasting and cruising means that users \u201cblast,\u201d or take high doses of steroids to pack on additional muscle, and then \u201ccruise\u201d on lower doses intended to maintain that size and prevent the negative side effects of crashed testosterone, which can happen after abruptly stopping steroid&nbsp;use.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html29\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Blasting, Steve explains, is unhealthy, and cruising needs to be done to restore some state of health. When blasting and cruising, which Steve considers to be an outdated technique, the user is on steroids the entire time, prolonging their exposure, increasing their risk of long-term effects, and taking no time to give their body a chance to recuperate.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html30\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Both blasting and cruising and the polypharmacy are&nbsp;higher profile than they\u2019ve ever been. With the advent of underground labs\u2014black-market facilities ranging from home brew to small factories where raw materials are turned into injection-ready compounds\u2014buying steroids went from a shady back-alley transaction to an easy online purchase. Selling steroids became just like any other online business, with sales promotions and buy-one-get-one-free offers.&nbsp;Compounding pharmacies, which offer custom formulations of drugs, provide a route for gear, sometimes incidentally\u2014professional athletes have tested positive for PEDs after unwittingly taking prescription supplements contaminated with banned substances.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html31\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Men who want doctor-prescribed testosterone can still get it, thanks to online clinics that vary in their discretion.&nbsp;One doctor\u2019s research highlights how dangerous that can be. In a&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2799297\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">secret-shopper study<\/a>, Florida urologist and andrologist&nbsp;and host of the&nbsp;<i>Man Up Podcast<\/i>&nbsp;which focuses on men\u2019s health issues, Justin Dubin sought out TRT from direct-to-consumer companies posing as a 34-year-old man who wanted to have children in the future. His blood work showed total testosterone levels of 675\u2014an above-average reading and far away from 300, when most clinicians will consider TRT.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html32\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Based on his blood work and plans to have children, he was \u201cclearly not a good candidate\u201d for TRT, he says. Even so, six of the seven companies prescribed Dubin testosterone, and only three informed him of the fertility risks. Though TRT can increase libido and can treat erectile dysfunction in men with low testosterone, it can also cause spermatogenesis (the development of sperm) in the testes to sharply diminish or completely stop, resulting in infertility.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html33\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/why-testosterone-therapy-is-surging-among-young-men\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\"><i>(Is there a 'low T' crisis? What young men need to know about testosterone therapy.)<\/i><\/a>\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html34\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"<b>The stigma around steroids<\/b><b>&nbsp;<\/b>\"},\"type\":\"h2\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html35\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"In bodybuilding, the entire ethos is&nbsp;<i>more<\/i>. More muscle is put on by more training, which is fueled by more nutrition, more protein, more extreme supplementation, and branding that emphasizes radical amounts of&nbsp;<i>more<\/i>.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html36\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"David Crosland knows this firsthand. A former bodybuilder and current steroid harm reduction educator, Crosland was 415 pounds at his peak weight. \u201cYou\u2019re not going to feel healthier at that size,\u201d he says, and the side effects of steroids don\u2019t help. \u201cThere\u2019s an element of just generally feeling toxic,\u201d he says. \u201cYou don\u2019t feel healthy.\u201d&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html37\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Still, steroids are hard to quit, and it\u2019s not just that users fear losing their gains, it\u2019s more insidious. There\u2019s a psychological dependency associated with steroids, and some users may fear a loss of identity if they stop taking them. Now 54 years old, Crosland knows the mentality firsthand. He first tried steroids when he was 19 and spent a total of seven years cycling gear on and off over a 25-year period. He explains how that logic can keep a user addicted: \u201cI\u2019m Big Dave. If I\u2019m not big, I\u2019m not Dave. I use drugs to get big. If I don\u2019t have drugs, I\u2019m not big, therefore I\u2019m not Dave.\u201d&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html38\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Mair Underwood, an anthropologist in the School of Social Science at the University of Queensland who focuses on bodies, particularly body decoration and body modification, says that we \u201chave done a real disservice to these guys.\u201d The stigma around steroids is somewhat unique, even as more empathetic approaches to other substance use disorders and eating disorders have gained&nbsp;traction.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html39\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"\u201cIt is hard to have sympathy for a big guy with a lot of muscles,\u201d she says. People sometimes struggle to recognize when a powerful-looking man is suffering from a debilitating condition, like muscle dysmorphia, because body image problems are often thought to be exclusively a women\u2019s issue.\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html40\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"That stigma can prevent users from seeking out health care, as well. Pope says there are many ways that steroids can adversely affect the cardiovascular system, including but not limited to raising cholesterol levels and increasing risk of heart attack and stroke. As a physician, Pope realizes that the average 20-year-old man probably isn\u2019t thinking about what\u2019s going to happen to his heart when he\u2019s 60. But it\u2019s not just the heart\u2014there are neuroendocrine effects as well, which affect testosterone and sperm production. Long-term users risk a diminished sex drive or infertility.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html41\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"\u201cSome people don't fully recover normal testosterone levels, even several years after their last steroid exposure,\u201d Pope says, though the mechanism as to why is not yet fully understood. And there can be effects on the brain such as increased irritability. Steroid use has also been associated with markedly increased aggression in some users. A&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2646607\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">2009<\/a><u> review<\/u>&nbsp;found that AAS use may have extensive health impacts like cardiovascular toxicity and psychiatric effects, including mood disorders. The jury is still out on cognitive effects.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html42\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"If Crosland could go back in time to tell his younger self that he\u2019d experience renal failure and a heart problem, he says, it wouldn\u2019t have changed his decision to use steroids. \u201cI was going to do what I was going to do. My whole mindset was to push the boundaries, to see how far I could push things, to see where the limits were,\u201d he says.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html43\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"<b>Considering the repercussions<\/b><b>&nbsp;<\/b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"h2\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html44\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"On&nbsp;<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/danielcoffeen3\/?hl=en\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" dir=\\\"ltr\\\">Instagram,<\/a>&nbsp;where he has more than&nbsp;300,000&nbsp;followers, Coffeen often posts daily-routine videos, reporting a day in the life of a bodybuilder and posing coach for professional bodybuilders. When he first started using\u2014what he calls a time of \\\"inappropriate use\u201d\u2014he experienced an \u201cacne explosion,\u201d and gynecomastia, which he had treated surgically. He recently had a cyst removed from his head, he says, caused by his previous anabolics use. He estimates that he\u2019s experienced almost every steroid side effect.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html45\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"While the physiological effects of hopping off gear can be managed, many users are not willing to part with the identity they\u2019ve cultivated. \u201cI, as of yet, have not found a steroid user that wants to stop using steroids but can't,\u201d Crosland says.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html46\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"Despite the side effects, Coffeen says he continues to use steroids, albeit smaller amounts, with regular blood work drawn every eight to 12 weeks. Since harmful drugs like alcohol and cigarettes can be celebrated and advertised, he finds the stigma around steroids to be nonsensical. Still, Coffeen advises younger men to take a beat before picking up a syringe\u2014he doesn\u2019t recommend making life-changing decisions based on a weight lifting phase that might end up being a hobby. Even if it\u2019s a long-term goal, they first need to put in the time at the gym, get strict about their nutrition and sleep, and consider the repercussions.&nbsp;\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}},{\"id\":\"html47\",\"cntnt\":{\"mrkup\":\"\u201cThe first course of action is not to start to take steroids,\u201d he says. \u201cThe first course of action is to stabilize everything in your life before you jump off the cliff into the unknown.\u201d\"},\"type\":\"p\",\"style\":{}}],\"cid\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:025cad38-f11d-4e96-995c-df2ca14de8f2\",\"cntrbGrp\":[{\"contributors\":[{\"displayName\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\"}],\"title\":\"By\",\"rl\":\"Writer\"}],\"mode\":\"richtext\",\"enableAds\":true,\"endbug\":true,\"hsImmrsvLd\":true,\"isMetered\":false,\"isUserAuthed\":false,\"isTruncated\":false,\"isEntitled\":false,\"freemiumContentGatingEnabled\":true,\"premiumContentGatingEnabled\":false,\"gated\":true,\"mdDt\":\"2026-01-16T15:25:30.272Z\",\"schma\":{\"athrs\":[{\"name\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\"}],\"cnnicl\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"lg\":\"https:\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/static\/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg\",\"pblshr\":\"National Geographic\",\"abt\":\"Health\",\"sclDsc\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"sclImg\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/069d7bf2-d102-4a67-93d1-c276fb107872\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg?w=1200\",\"sclTtl\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\"},\"sctn\":\"Health\",\"wrdcnt\":3887,\"upsell\":{\"upsell\":{\"id\":\"6b510da2-8891-422f-a427-cf105d4db411\",\"cmsType\":\"ImmersiveLeadTile\",\"title\":\"Sale Extended - Save up to $20!\",\"ctas\":[{\"text\":\"SEE SUBSCRIPTION OPTIONS\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\/topic\/give-a-gift?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=holiday2025::int_add=articlepromo-saleextended\"}],\"image\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3.png\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3_16x9.png\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3_3x2.png\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3_square.png\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3_2x3.png\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3_3x4.png\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3_4x3.png\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3_2x1.png\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3.png\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3.png\"},\"campaignName\":\"20260105_ArticlePromo_Holiday2025_SaleExtended\"}},\"dt\":\"2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z\",\"prismData\":{\"mainComponents\":[{\"name\":\"Body\",\"props\":{\"body\":[[{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"As a kid, Daniel Coffeen wasn\u2019t very athletic.\",{\"type\":\"br\",\"content\":[]},{\"type\":\"br\",\"content\":[]},\"By his own description, he was a tweener in the 2000s, stuck between two extremes: too small to push opponents around\",\"\u00a0\",\"but too slow to utilize his slim frame. After he finished high school in New Mexico, Coffeen went to college where he enrolled in the ROTC program. After graduation, he joined the Army and later completed\",\"\u00a0\",\"Ranger School, a rigorous voluntary training course intended to prepare soldiers for missions under tremendous stress. As he trained with specialized units, Coffeen observed performance-enhancing drug (PED) use for the first time. He says he saw soldiers using PEDs\u2014from over-the-counter pills that contained anabolic steroids to anabolic steroids themselves. But he wasn\u2019t ready to take the plunge himself.\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"PED use wasn\u2019t encouraged in the Army, Coffeen says. \u201cBut they weren\u2019t gonna be upset if you were bigger, faster, and stronger, to fight the enemy.\u201d\",\"\u00a0\",\"(The United States Army randomly tests for illicit drugs including marijuana, cocaine, and MDMA, but only tests for steroids under suspicion. Steroid use can result in disciplinary action.)\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"By the time Coffeen left the Army, he\u2019d become an exercise fanatic\u2014he\u2019d gotten into CrossFit and powerlifting, and eventually, bodybuilding. He knew PEDs were part of the sport, and he decided to try them.\",\"\u00a0\",\"He eventually found a supplier overseas, sent a money order, and received vials of steroids in the mail. The vials didn\u2019t come with syringes or needles\u2014what PEDs users call pins\u2014so Coffeen found himself in what he describes as a \u201cveterinarian store,\u201d telling them he wanted needles to administer a rabies shot to his dog.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"To figure out how much he should use and how to cycle\u2014the practice of using steroids for a set period before starting up again\u2014Coffeen visited forums where bodybuilders shared anecdotes, documenting their dosages, lifting patterns, and side effects. He started with weekly doses of testosterone and oxandrolone. Oxandrolone was originally used to medically treat the effects of osteoporosis and various forms of illness- and surgically-\",\"\u00a0\",\"induced weight loss but is no longer approved for use in the U.S. for reasons of both safety and efficacy,\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"according to the FDA\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2023\/09\/13\/2023-19796\/determination-that-oxandrin-oxandrolone-tablets-25-milligrams-and-10-milligrams-were-withdrawn-from\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\". Using oxandrolone combined with testosterone was supposed to help him achieve the muscular lean aesthetic typical of bodybuilders, but Coffeen still didn\u2019t see the results he wanted.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"He was so unhappy with the way he looked that he was willing to take extreme measures. \u201cI got stronger, I got bigger, but it was not what I was looking for,\u201d he says.\"]}],{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"Ad\",\"props\":{\"ad\":{\"kvps\":{\"pos\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream-1\"},\"type\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream\",\"className\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream\"},\"className\":\"natgeo-ad\",\"placeholders\":{\"compact\":{\"size\":[320,50]},\"regular\":{\"size\":[728,90]}},\"initSelf\":true},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"none\"}}},[{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Today, walking on a treadmill, Coffeen, 35, cuts an impressive build, with gray-flecked hair and a thick mustache. On social media, he talks about his past and present PED use with candid self-awareness. In his videos, he often speaks to the camera with a syringe tucked behind his ear, a nod to his current steroid use. He still takes steroids and believes that using these drugs is a personal choice: \u201cI was very confident in my job in the Army, very confident [in] my skills when I was in graduate school, but I didn't like the way that I looked,\u201d he says.\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Coffeen\u2019s story used to be unusual\u2014steroids and other PEDs were only something competitive bodybuilders whispered about in gyms, part of a niche culture of pros and elite athletes. But using gear (slang for steroids) has become increasingly common among young men who are recreational weight lifters not looking to compete. Fueled by a social media landscape where enhanced physiques are the norm and\",\"\u00a0\",\"information on these drug compounds is accessible, more men are driven to seek results that are nearly impossible to obtain naturally. They turn to a range of substances, mixing legal and illegal drugs and using them in ways that are increasingly risky with little thought about the long-term repercussions. (Anabolic steroids, for example, are Schedule III drugs in the U.S. and illegal to possess without a valid prescription or to sell.)\"]},{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"CommercePromo\",\"props\":{\"layout\":\"standard\",\"headline\":\"Sale Extended - Save up to $20!\",\"descriptionRichText\":\"\",\"imageSrc\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3_3x2.png\",\"imageRatio\":\"3x2\",\"actionLabel\":\"SEE SUBSCRIPTION OPTIONS\",\"actionHref\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\/topic\/give-a-gift?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=holiday2025::int_add=articlepromo-saleextended\",\"immersive\":false,\"colorMode\":\"light\",\"campaignName\":\"20260105_ArticlePromo_Holiday2025_SaleExtended\",\"tint\":2,\"backed\":true,\"subtitle\":\"PLUS, for a limited time, get bonus gifts and issues with all Nat Geo subscriptions.\",\"actionTarget\":null,\"linkWithin\":true,\"elevation\":1,\"inlineId\":\"commerce-promo-inline\",\"className\":\"prism-commerce-container\",\"dividerEnabled\":false},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"align\":\"center\",\"alignXxs\":\"full\"}}},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Based on research he co-authored, Harvard Medical School professor and McLean Hospital physician\",{\"type\":\"b\",\"content\":[\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"Harrison Pope\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.mcleanhospital.org\/profile\/harrison-pope\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\" notes that the majority of users today are \",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"recreational weight lifters\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4026349\/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\". Pope is among the most published researchers investigating anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use, which includes testosterone and many of its synthetically derived relatives, compounds that have muscle-building (anabolic) effects. The impact from using multiple PEDs over many years is not yet fully understood and likely won\u2019t be for decades, but known side-effects include increased risk of heart attack, loss of fertility, and decreased sex drive.\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"The problem with PEDs use today is much more widespread and closer to home than many people believe, Pope warns.\"]}],{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"ImageGroup\",\"props\":{\"images\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg\",\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined anterior muscles.\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=374&h=561\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=748&h=1122\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=413&h=620\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=826&h=1240\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1280&h=1920\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=2560&h=3840\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined anterior muscles.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}},{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg\",\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined posterior muscles.\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=374&h=561\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=748&h=1122\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=413&h=620\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=826&h=1240\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1280&h=1920\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=2560&h=3840\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined posterior muscles.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}}],\"caption\":{\"title\":null,\"text\":\"Daniel Coffeen poses, showing his enhanced physique. His story used to be rare, but it's become increasingly common among young men who life weights recreationally.\",\"lines\":3,\"credit\":[\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"<span class=\\\"reg-hide\\\"> (Top)<\/span><span class=\\\"compact-hide\\\"> (Left)<\/span>\",\" and \",\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"<span class=\\\"reg-hide\\\"> (Bottom)<\/span><span class=\\\"compact-hide\\\"> (Right)<\/span>\"],\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false,\"wrapperProps\":{\"columnConfig\":{\"span\":{\"base\":100,\"md\":20,\"lg\":16,\"xxl\":14},\"start\":{\"md\":3,\"lg\":5,\"xxl\":6}},\"className\":{\"esc\":\"kGyAC\",\"QWb\":\"HkWF\"}}},\"ratio\":{\"height\":2048,\"width\":1365},\"disableFullscreen\":false},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"align\":\"full\",\"alignXxs\":\"full\",\"gridDisplayMode\":\"full\"}}},[{\"type\":\"h2\",\"content\":[\"How getting jacked went mainstream\",{\"type\":\"b\",\"content\":[\"\u00a0\"]}]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Both mass media and social media have played a role in normalizing steroid use.\",\"\u00a0\"]}],{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"Ad\",\"props\":{\"ad\":{\"type\":\"fitt-article-inline-box\",\"className\":\"fitt-article-inline-box\"},\"className\":\"natgeo-ad\",\"placeholders\":{\"compact\":{\"size\":[300,250]},\"regular\":{\"size\":[300,250]}},\"initSelf\":true},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"none\"}}},[{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Arnold Schwarzenegger\u2014multiple-time Mr. Olympia and Mr. Universe turned action movie star turned California governor\u2014has been frank about how steroids helped him develop his physique, as he told Barbara Walters in\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"1974\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.espn.com\/columns\/farrey_tom\/1655597.html\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}},\" and\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"Men\u2019s Health\"]},\"\u00a0\",\"in \",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"2023\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/fitness\/a43944437\/arnold-schwarzenegger-steroid-use-bodybuilding\/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}},\". Steroid use was largely legal when he was competing. (Schwarzenegger won his last bodybuilding title in 1980, while the law that made his gear illegal would be passed a decade later in the Anabolic Steroids Control Act of 1990.) He ushered in the era of jacked action heroes that included Sylvester Stallone, star of the\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"Rambo\"]},{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"\u00a0\"]},\"and\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"Rocky\"]},\"\u00a0\",\"franchises. Stallone\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"credited\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/01\/26\/arts\/26arts-BULKINGUPFOR_BRF.html\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\"\u00a0\",\"human growth hormone (HGH) and prescription testosterone for developing his ripped 209-pound physique as a 61-year-old, when he starred in the fourth\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"Rambo\"]},\"\u00a0\",\"film. Testosterone is so beneficial to aging men, he told\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"Time\"]},{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"\u00a0\"]},\"in 2008, it would be sold over the counter in a decade.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"The steroid-enhanced build became a regular part of entertainment, before many viewers understood the role that steroids played. The physique continued to be celebrated in pop culture, as the late wrestler Hulk Hogan\u2014who\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"admitted\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/07\/15\/nyregion\/hulk-hogan-on-witness-stand-tells-of-steroid-use-in-wrestling.html\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\"\u00a0\",\"to using steroids in court in 1994\u2014became a mainstay on America\u2019s television screens. One of Stallone\u2019s on-screen foils, Dolph Lundgren, admitted to using steroids in the 1980s and 1990s and wondered if this use led to his first cancer diagnosis. It's almost comically easy to identify a patient as a heavy anabolic steroid user, Pope says, given the degree of muscularity and disproportionate upper-body muscle definition that the compounds produce.\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"But if film and television fostered this physique, positing it as both desirable and obtainable, then social media has turbocharged that message. Vigorous Steve, a 42-year-old preternaturally jacked fitness influencer and PEDs educator\",\"\u00a0\",\"who is open about his past and current steroid use, points to the power of peer pressure. He notes there are many influencers on social media who he believes are using steroids, \u201ceven if they\u2019re lying about it.\u201d Steve adds that it can lead impressionable young men to make permanently life-altering decisions during an interest in lifting and muscle gains that they may grow out of and come to regret.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"What used to be mentioned in hushed tones, in brokered locker-room meetings, is now openly touted on social media, complete with graphics, guides, and recommended doses recommended down to the milligram.\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Online fitness influencers openly assess if a guy is natty (natural), not natty (on steroids), or fake natty (pretending to be natural while using steroids).\",\"\u00a0\",\"One\",\"\u00a0\",\"prominent fitness influencer who goes by the mononym Derek on the YouTube channel More Plates More Dates\u2014which has over\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"two million subscribers\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@MorePlatesMoreDates\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\"\u2014has grown his steroid discussions into something of an empire. While some social accounts address steroids seriously and soberly, others lean into the absurdity. One such account belongs to\",\"\u00a0\",\"two\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"jacked\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@thetrentwins?lang=en\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\"\u00a0\",\"brothers who post content as\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"The Tren Twins\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCRBALvAmmqxBX4qiDSpV3PA\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\"\u00a0\",\"to their nearly two million subscribers on YouTube; their\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"name references\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/TqxJMkZqa0g\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\"\u00a0\",\"trenbolone, an anabolic steroid popular with bodybuilders. On their\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"website\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.teemerch.com\/product-category\/tren-twins-merch\/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\", the duo leans into the joke, selling merchandise that says, \u201cI love tren.\u201d\"]}],{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"Ad\",\"props\":{\"ad\":{\"kvps\":{\"pos\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream-2\"},\"type\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream\",\"className\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream\"},\"className\":\"natgeo-ad\",\"placeholders\":{\"compact\":{\"size\":[320,50]},\"regular\":{\"size\":[728,90]}},\"initSelf\":true},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"none\"}}},[{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"For young men eager for gains, finding a range of PEDs and learning how to use them for maximum effect is as easy as scrolling their favorite app. Videos that serve as gleeful informercials for anabolics (\u201c\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"I love steroids, I\u2019ll probably be on them forever\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DKkRUUIplxr\/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\"\u201d) can be found right next to videos that sound more like a personal injury lawyer\u2019s ad (\u201c\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"Is Tren making you a paranoid psychopath?\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DLiBIt4RHrp\/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\"\u201d) with the viewer left to make sense of the contradiction.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"ImageGroup\",\"props\":{\"images\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg\",\"alt\":\"A collection of medicine vials, syringes, capsules, and tablets scattered on a white surface\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=374&h=249\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=748&h=498\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=413&h=275\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=826&h=550\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=718&h=479\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=1436&h=958\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=718&h=479\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=1436&h=958\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=1280&h=853\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=2560&h=1706\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Simon Hausberger, Getty Images\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Anabolic steroids and performance-enhancing drugs such as super susto, testdyne rapid, nandrolone, and testosterone. Users are turning to the \\\"polypharmacy,\\\" mixing legal and illegal drugs to get jacked.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}},{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg\",\"alt\":\"Several syringes filled with urine arranged vertically against a black background.\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=374&h=236\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=748&h=472\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=413&h=261\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=826&h=522\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=718&h=453\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=1436&h=906\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=718&h=453\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=1436&h=906\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=1280&h=808\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=2560&h=1616\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Robert Michael, DPA\/ZB\/Getty Images\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Syringes with urine are seen on a laboratory bench at a doping control laboratory. Steroid abuse can have long-term impacts, including increased risk of heart attack.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}}],\"ratio\":{\"height\":1365,\"width\":2048},\"disableFullscreen\":false},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"align\":\"full\",\"alignXxs\":\"full\"}}},{\"type\":\"h2\",\"content\":[\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"b\",\"content\":[\"It's not just steroids, it\u2019s the polypharmacy\"]}]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"There are several licit and illicit substances on the market, spanning from prescription testosterone to illegal anabolic steroids and legal drugs used off-label that are designated to treat animals. As a result, young men looking to get muscular often find themselves in a polypharmacy, taking multiple compounds to mitigate side effects while maximizing results. Experts are concerned that this heightened use of steroids, in addition to other compounds, could lead to longer-term side effects.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Testosterone and other traditional anabolics, like nandrolone and stanozolol, are still the most popular substances for users, says Katinka van de Ven, a principal consultant at 360Edge, an Australia-based alcohol and drug consultancy, and a visiting fellow at the University of New South Wales. She co-authored research on anabolic steroids, including studies around steroid use disorders\",\"\u00a0\",\"in male weight lifters and the\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"media\u2019s stigmatization\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17416590241281712\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\"\u00a0\",\"of steroids and steroid users.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Using multiple steroids, or steroids stacked with additional compounds, is now commonplace, van de Ven says. Common additions for performance include: HGH, which encourages muscle growth and fat loss (HGH is legal by prescription in the U.S.); tamoxifen and anastrozole, drugs prescribed to treat women\u2019s breast cancer that are used to counter the estrogen-boosting effects of testosterone, such as gynecomastia; and clenbuterol, often referred to as clen, which is deployed as a fat burner, though its only approved clinical use in the U.S. is to treat asthma in horses.\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Trenbolone is perhaps the most popular steroid by name; it has long been romanticized in the bodybuilding world, Steve says. Trenbolone has zero medically approved uses for humans (both in the U.S. and elsewhere) but is regularly employed to bulk up livestock cattle and increase their feed efficiency, or the amount of food it takes for the animals to gain weight.\"]}],{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"Ad\",\"props\":{\"ad\":{\"kvps\":{\"pos\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream-3\"},\"type\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream\",\"className\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream\"},\"className\":\"natgeo-ad\",\"placeholders\":{\"compact\":{\"size\":[320,50]},\"regular\":{\"size\":[728,90]}},\"initSelf\":true},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"none\"}}},[{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Somewhat paradoxically, steroid use can suppress natural testosterone production, which can lead some users to require testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) just to maintain an average testosterone level after they\u2019ve stopped their cycles.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hGC) can be used to mitigate testosterone suppression and is sometimes recommended by urologists in addition to\u2014or instead of\u2014TRT. One surprising compound used by bodybuilders is the lifesaving medication for people with diabetes: insulin. It\u2019s taken by bodybuilders to boost muscle growth, despite serious risks including hypoglycemia and diabetic comas, van de Ven says.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"ContentPromo\",\"props\":{\"cards\":[{\"headline\":\"This strange syndrome is linked to regular cannabis use\u2014and cases have doubled\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/chs-cannabis-marijuana-risks\",\"imageRatio\":\"1x1\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"SCIENCE\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=195&h=195\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=390&h=390\"},\"max\":767,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=220&h=220\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=440&h=440\"},\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":220}],\"type\":\"floating\",\"inline\":true},{\"headline\":\"UTIs are rising fast\u2014and the cause could be in your refrigerator\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/uti-contaminated-meat-e-coli\",\"imageRatio\":\"1x1\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"SCIENCE\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=195&h=195\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=390&h=390\"},\"max\":767,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=220&h=220\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=440&h=440\"},\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":220}],\"type\":\"floating\",\"inline\":true},{\"headline\":\"Your brain could be 'older' than your age\u2014and it's easier than ever to find out\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/brain-biological-age-longevity\",\"imageRatio\":\"1x1\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"HEALTH\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=195&h=195\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=390&h=390\"},\"max\":767,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=220&h=220\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=440&h=440\"},\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":220}],\"type\":\"floating\",\"inline\":true}],\"title\":\"You May Also Like\",\"dividerEnabled\":true},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"align\":\"center\"}}},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"The polypharmacy of compounds that steroid users subject themselves to, matched with prolonged and frequent use, raises the risk of \u201ccardiovascular, hormonal, and psychiatric side effects,\u201d van de Ven says. However, few services, if any, are available to those experiencing steroid-related health issues, and many doctors lack the training to effectively communicate with this group, she adds. It leaves many steroid consumers without sound, nonjudgmental medical advice, \u201cpushing them further into peer forums or black-market sources for guidance.\u201d\"]},{\"type\":\"h2\",\"content\":[\"Blasting and cruising\",{\"type\":\"b\",\"content\":[\"\u00a0\"]}]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"When Vigorous Steve started steroid cycling about 15 years ago, the motto in the bodybuilding community was \u201ctime on is time off,\u201d he says. The regimented break from using was important because it allowed for cataloging side effects. Steve says that on early internet forums, men would share cycle reports, offering week-to-week details on the compounds they\u2019d injected, along with their results and observations. Users would sometimes report one or two weeks of immediate muscle gains, with common side effects like breast-tissue growth, acne, and blood pressure issues presenting after the third week. \u201cThat was a good place to learn what not to do,\u201d Steve says.\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"But that\u2019s changed. As the pressure to look jacked 24\/7 has intensified, many users aren\u2019t taking those regimented breaks anymore. Bodybuilders who cycle their gear expect to have periods where they carry more body fat, followed by a period of caloric restriction meant to lean out. Many men now want to walk around looking like they\u2019re competition ready. That\u2019s especially true for fitness influencers who must look flawless all the time, unlike bodybuilders of the past who needed to look perfect just a few days a year.\",\"\u00a0\"]}],{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"Ad\",\"props\":{\"ad\":{\"type\":\"fitt-article-inline-box\",\"className\":\"fitt-article-inline-box\"},\"className\":\"natgeo-ad\",\"placeholders\":{\"compact\":{\"size\":[300,250]},\"regular\":{\"size\":[300,250]}},\"initSelf\":true},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"none\"}}},[{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"\u201cYou need to look good, so there\u2019s no time off,\u201d Steve says. Because of this, many have turned to what\u2019s popularly referred to as blasting and cruising, an approach that could be described as doing steroids\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"on steroids\"]},\". In practice, blasting and cruising means that users \u201cblast,\u201d or take high doses of steroids to pack on additional muscle, and then \u201ccruise\u201d on lower doses intended to maintain that size and prevent the negative side effects of crashed testosterone, which can happen after abruptly stopping steroid\",\"\u00a0\",\"use.\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Blasting, Steve explains, is unhealthy, and cruising needs to be done to restore some state of health. When blasting and cruising, which Steve considers to be an outdated technique, the user is on steroids the entire time, prolonging their exposure, increasing their risk of long-term effects, and taking no time to give their body a chance to recuperate.\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Both blasting and cruising and the polypharmacy are\",\"\u00a0\",\"higher profile than they\u2019ve ever been. With the advent of underground labs\u2014black-market facilities ranging from home brew to small factories where raw materials are turned into injection-ready compounds\u2014buying steroids went from a shady back-alley transaction to an easy online purchase. Selling steroids became just like any other online business, with sales promotions and buy-one-get-one-free offers.\",\"\u00a0\",\"Compounding pharmacies, which offer custom formulations of drugs, provide a route for gear, sometimes incidentally\u2014professional athletes have tested positive for PEDs after unwittingly taking prescription supplements contaminated with banned substances.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Men who want doctor-prescribed testosterone can still get it, thanks to online clinics that vary in their discretion.\",\"\u00a0\",\"One doctor\u2019s research highlights how dangerous that can be. In a\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"secret-shopper study\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2799297\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\", Florida urologist and andrologist\",\"\u00a0\",\"and host of the\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"Man Up Podcast\"]},\"\u00a0\",\"which focuses on men\u2019s health issues, Justin Dubin sought out TRT from direct-to-consumer companies posing as a 34-year-old man who wanted to have children in the future. His blood work showed total testosterone levels of 675\u2014an above-average reading and far away from 300, when most clinicians will consider TRT.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Based on his blood work and plans to have children, he was \u201cclearly not a good candidate\u201d for TRT, he says. Even so, six of the seven companies prescribed Dubin testosterone, and only three informed him of the fertility risks. Though TRT can increase libido and can treat erectile dysfunction in men with low testosterone, it can also cause spermatogenesis (the development of sperm) in the testes to sharply diminish or completely stop, resulting in infertility.\",\"\u00a0\"]}],{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"Ad\",\"props\":{\"ad\":{\"type\":\"fitt-article-inline-box\",\"className\":\"fitt-article-inline-box\"},\"className\":\"natgeo-ad\",\"placeholders\":{\"compact\":{\"size\":[300,250]},\"regular\":{\"size\":[300,250]}},\"initSelf\":true},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"none\"}}},[{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"(Is there a 'low T' crisis? What young men need to know about testosterone therapy.)\"]}],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/why-testosterone-therapy-is-surging-among-young-men\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}}]},{\"type\":\"h2\",\"content\":[\"The stigma around steroids\",{\"type\":\"b\",\"content\":[\"\u00a0\"]}]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"In bodybuilding, the entire ethos is\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"more\"]},\". More muscle is put on by more training, which is fueled by more nutrition, more protein, more extreme supplementation, and branding that emphasizes radical amounts of\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"i\",\"content\":[\"more\"]},\".\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"David Crosland knows this firsthand. A former bodybuilder and current steroid harm reduction educator, Crosland was 415 pounds at his peak weight. \u201cYou\u2019re not going to feel healthier at that size,\u201d he says, and the side effects of steroids don\u2019t help. \u201cThere\u2019s an element of just generally feeling toxic,\u201d he says. \u201cYou don\u2019t feel healthy.\u201d\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Still, steroids are hard to quit, and it\u2019s not just that users fear losing their gains, it\u2019s more insidious. There\u2019s a psychological dependency associated with steroids, and some users may fear a loss of identity if they stop taking them. Now 54 years old, Crosland knows the mentality firsthand. He first tried steroids when he was 19 and spent a total of seven years cycling gear on and off over a 25-year period. He explains how that logic can keep a user addicted: \u201cI\u2019m Big Dave. If I\u2019m not big, I\u2019m not Dave. I use drugs to get big. If I don\u2019t have drugs, I\u2019m not big, therefore I\u2019m not Dave.\u201d\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Mair Underwood, an anthropologist in the School of Social Science at the University of Queensland who focuses on bodies, particularly body decoration and body modification, says that we \u201chave done a real disservice to these guys.\u201d The stigma around steroids is somewhat unique, even as more empathetic approaches to other substance use disorders and eating disorders have gained\",\"\u00a0\",\"traction.\",\"\u00a0\"]}],{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"Ad\",\"props\":{\"ad\":{\"kvps\":{\"pos\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream-4\"},\"type\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream\",\"className\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream\"},\"className\":\"natgeo-ad\",\"placeholders\":{\"compact\":{\"size\":[320,50]},\"regular\":{\"size\":[728,90]}},\"initSelf\":true},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"none\"}}},[{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"\u201cIt is hard to have sympathy for a big guy with a lot of muscles,\u201d she says. People sometimes struggle to recognize when a powerful-looking man is suffering from a debilitating condition, like muscle dysmorphia, because body image problems are often thought to be exclusively a women\u2019s issue.\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"That stigma can prevent users from seeking out health care, as well. Pope says there are many ways that steroids can adversely affect the cardiovascular system, including but not limited to raising cholesterol levels and increasing risk of heart attack and stroke. As a physician, Pope realizes that the average 20-year-old man probably isn\u2019t thinking about what\u2019s going to happen to his heart when he\u2019s 60. But it\u2019s not just the heart\u2014there are neuroendocrine effects as well, which affect testosterone and sperm production. Long-term users risk a diminished sex drive or infertility.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"\u201cSome people don't fully recover normal testosterone levels, even several years after their last steroid exposure,\u201d Pope says, though the mechanism as to why is not yet fully understood. And there can be effects on the brain such as increased irritability. Steroid use has also been associated with markedly increased aggression in some users. A\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"2009\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2646607\/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}},{\"type\":\"u\",\"content\":[\" review\"]},\"\u00a0\",\"found that AAS use may have extensive health impacts like cardiovascular toxicity and psychiatric effects, including mood disorders. The jury is still out on cognitive effects.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"If Crosland could go back in time to tell his younger self that he\u2019d experience renal failure and a heart problem, he says, it wouldn\u2019t have changed his decision to use steroids. \u201cI was going to do what I was going to do. My whole mindset was to push the boundaries, to see how far I could push things, to see where the limits were,\u201d he says.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"h2\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"b\",\"content\":[\"Considering the repercussions\"]},{\"type\":\"b\",\"content\":[\"\u00a0\"]},\"\u00a0\",\"\u00a0\",\"\u00a0\",\"\u00a0\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"On\",\"\u00a0\",{\"type\":\"a\",\"content\":[\"Instagram,\"],\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/danielcoffeen3\/?hl=en\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"dir\":\"ltr\"}},\"\u00a0\",\"where he has more than\",\"\u00a0\",\"300,000\",\"\u00a0\",\"followers, Coffeen often posts daily-routine videos, reporting a day in the life of a bodybuilder and posing coach for professional bodybuilders. When he first started using\u2014what he calls a time of \\\"inappropriate use\u201d\u2014he experienced an \u201cacne explosion,\u201d and gynecomastia, which he had treated surgically. He recently had a cyst removed from his head, he says, caused by his previous anabolics use. He estimates that he\u2019s experienced almost every steroid side effect.\",\"\u00a0\"]}],{\"type\":\"inline\",\"content\":{\"name\":\"Ad\",\"props\":{\"ad\":{\"kvps\":{\"pos\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream-5\"},\"type\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream\",\"className\":\"fitt-article-inline-outstream\"},\"className\":\"natgeo-ad\",\"placeholders\":{\"compact\":{\"size\":[320,50]},\"regular\":{\"size\":[728,90]}},\"initSelf\":true},\"context\":{},\"config\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"none\"}}},[{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"While the physiological effects of hopping off gear can be managed, many users are not willing to part with the identity they\u2019ve cultivated. \u201cI, as of yet, have not found a steroid user that wants to stop using steroids but can't,\u201d Crosland says.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"Despite the side effects, Coffeen says he continues to use steroids, albeit smaller amounts, with regular blood work drawn every eight to 12 weeks. Since harmful drugs like alcohol and cigarettes can be celebrated and advertised, he finds the stigma around steroids to be nonsensical. Still, Coffeen advises younger men to take a beat before picking up a syringe\u2014he doesn\u2019t recommend making life-changing decisions based on a weight lifting phase that might end up being a hobby. Even if it\u2019s a long-term goal, they first need to put in the time at the gym, get strict about their nutrition and sleep, and consider the repercussions.\",\"\u00a0\"]},{\"type\":\"p\",\"content\":[\"\u201cThe first course of action is not to start to take steroids,\u201d he says. \u201cThe first course of action is to stabilize everything in your life before you jump off the cliff into the unknown.\u201d\"]}]],\"blockquote\":{\"disableQuotationMark\":true,\"simple\":true},\"dateline\":null,\"datelineSeparator\":\"\u2014\",\"wordCount\":3362,\"className\":\"PrismArticleBody SingleColumn\"},\"config\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"none\"},\"usesArticleObject\":true}],\"topComponents\":[{\"name\":\"Ad\",\"props\":{\"ad\":{\"type\":null,\"className\":null},\"initSelf\":true},\"config\":{}},{\"name\":\"ArticleLead\",\"props\":{\"alignCaptionToBody\":true,\"className\":\"SplitLead\",\"colorMode\":\"light\",\"ctaSize\":\"m\",\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"disableForMobile\":true,\"enableBackgroundColor\":true,\"focalPointX\":\"center\",\"focalPointY\":\"top\",\"hasByline\":true,\"image\":{\"caption\":{\"credit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Bodybuilder Daniel Coffeen speaks candidly about his use of performance enhancing drugs on social media. Coffeen, 35, uses steroids despite their long-term health effects.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\"},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen smiling as he flexes his muscles\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=374&h=374\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=748&h=748\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=413&h=413\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=826&h=826\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=767&h=767\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1534&h=1534\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":767},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1024&h=1024\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2048&h=2048\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":1024},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1260&h=1260\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2520&h=2520\"},\"max\":1440,\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1260},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1440&h=1440\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2880&h=2880\"},\"min\":1441,\"nativeWidth\":1440}],\"fetchPriority\":\"high\",\"loading\":\"eager\",\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\"},\"type\":\"xHigh\",\"priority\":\"xHigh\",\"colorMode\":\"light\"},\"isRedesignNav\":true,\"leadX\":\"right\",\"leadY\":\"center\",\"logo\":{},\"mediaType\":\"image\",\"showDownArrow\":false,\"ratio\":\"2000x2000\",\"tags\":[{\"label\":\"HEALTH\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\"}],\"tint\":0,\"title\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"type\":\"right\",\"video\":null,\"contributors\":[{\"name\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\",\"role\":\"writer\",\"labelOverride\":\"By\"}],\"shareData\":{\"networks\":[\"facebook\",\"twitter\",\"email\",\"link\"],\"title\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"pageType\":\"article\",\"source\":\"NatGeo\",\"shareButton\":\"inline\",\"size\":\"l\"},\"publishedDate\":\"2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z\",\"bylineProps\":{\"contributors\":[{\"name\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\",\"role\":\"writer\",\"labelOverride\":\"By\"}],\"logoRadius\":true,\"publishedDate\":{\"date\":\"2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z\",\"postFormat\":\"MMMM D, YYYY\",\"preFormat\":\"MMMM D, YYYY\"},\"shareProps\":{\"title\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"pageType\":\"Story\",\"source\":\"NatGeo\",\"shareButton\":\"inline\",\"size\":\"l\",\"networks\":[\"facebook\",\"twitter\",\"email\",\"link\"],\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\"}},\"badge\":{\"label\":\"Premium\",\"colorScheme\":\"light\",\"className\":\"PremiumBadge\",\"iconBefore\":{\"key\":null,\"ref\":null,\"props\":{\"icon\":{\"key\":\"misc-lockedLock\",\"paths\":[{\"d\":\"M22.667 9.333v4h2.667c.736 0 1.333.597 1.333 1.333v13.333c0 .736-.597 1.333-1.333 1.333H6.667a1.333 1.333 0 01-1.333-1.333V14.666c0-.736.597-1.333 1.333-1.333h2.667v-4c0-3.676 2.991-6.667 6.667-6.667s6.667 2.991 6.667 6.667zm-10.667 4h8v-4c0-2.205-1.795-4-4-4s-4 1.795-4 4v4z\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"clipRule\":null,\"fillRule\":null}],\"viewBox\":\"-5 -8 50 50\",\"title\":\"Locked Lock\"}},\"_owner\":null}},\"isUserAuthed\":false},\"config\":{}}],\"endComponents\":[{\"name\":\"RelatedTags\",\"props\":{\"heading\":\"Related Topics\",\"tags\":[{\"label\":\"HEALTH\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/related\/f5d5bff6-4604-3e20-b98b-71b64a1982c9\/health\"},{\"label\":\"MEN\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/related\/f4bcb5f1-6073-3dcc-9726-3423ccc36b4c\/men\"},{\"label\":\"DRUGS\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/related\/18934845-4078-361e-896d-0125e84110fe\/drugs\"}]},\"config\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"normal\"},\"usesArticleObject\":true},{\"name\":\"ContentPromoGrid\",\"props\":{\"cards\":[{\"type\":\"floating\",\"headline\":\"It\u2019s possible to reverse diabetes\u2014and even faster than you think\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/type-2-diabetes-reversible-diet-exercise\",\"imageRatio\":\"4x3\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"SCIENCE\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg?w=300&h=225\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg?w=600&h=450\"},\"max\":413,\"nativeWidth\":300},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg?w=612&h=459\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg?w=1224&h=918\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":612},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg?w=718&h=539\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg?w=1436&h=1078\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg?w=300&h=225\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg?w=600&h=450\"},\"max\":1260,\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":300},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg?w=612&h=459\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg?w=1224&h=918\"},\"min\":1261,\"nativeWidth\":612}]},{\"type\":\"floating\",\"headline\":\"More parents are using sleep aids for their kids. Experts say they shouldn't.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/premium\/article\/parents-sleep-aids-children-safe\",\"imageRatio\":\"4x3\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"SCIENCE\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg?w=300&h=225\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg?w=600&h=450\"},\"max\":413,\"nativeWidth\":300},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg?w=612&h=459\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg?w=1224&h=918\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":612},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg?w=718&h=539\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg?w=1436&h=1078\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg?w=300&h=225\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg?w=600&h=450\"},\"max\":1260,\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":300},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg?w=612&h=459\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg?w=1224&h=918\"},\"min\":1261,\"nativeWidth\":612}]},{\"type\":\"floating\",\"headline\":\"What is kratom? The truth behind the popular\u2014and controversial\u2014supplement\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/kratom-health-risks-benefits\",\"imageRatio\":\"4x3\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"SCIENCE\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg?w=300&h=225\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg?w=600&h=450\"},\"max\":413,\"nativeWidth\":300},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg?w=612&h=459\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg?w=1224&h=918\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":612},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg?w=350&h=263\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg?w=700&h=526\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":350},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg?w=195&h=146\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg?w=390&h=292\"},\"max\":1260,\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg?w=400&h=300\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg?w=800&h=600\"},\"min\":1261,\"nativeWidth\":400}]},{\"type\":\"floating\",\"headline\":\"Is there a \u2019low T\u2019 crisis? What young men need to know about testosterone therapy\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/why-testosterone-therapy-is-surging-among-young-men\",\"imageRatio\":\"4x3\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"HEALTH\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg?w=300&h=225\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg?w=600&h=450\"},\"max\":413,\"nativeWidth\":300},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg?w=612&h=459\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg?w=1224&h=918\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":612},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg?w=350&h=263\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg?w=700&h=526\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":350},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg?w=195&h=146\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg?w=390&h=292\"},\"max\":1260,\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg?w=400&h=300\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg?w=800&h=600\"},\"min\":1261,\"nativeWidth\":400}]},{\"type\":\"floating\",\"headline\":\"A decades-old drug is helping people drink less alcohol\u2014without giving it up completely\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/naltrexone-drink-less-alcohol\",\"imageRatio\":\"4x3\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"HEALTH\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg?w=300&h=225\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg?w=600&h=450\"},\"max\":413,\"nativeWidth\":300},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg?w=612&h=459\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg?w=1224&h=918\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":612},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg?w=350&h=263\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg?w=700&h=526\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":350},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg?w=195&h=146\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg?w=390&h=292\"},\"max\":1260,\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg?w=400&h=300\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg?w=800&h=600\"},\"min\":1261,\"nativeWidth\":400}]}],\"heading\":\"You May Also Like\",\"gridType\":\"five_promoted\"},\"config\":{}}],\"SEO\":{\"JSONLD\":{\"article\":{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#organization\",\"name\":\"National Geographic\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Geographic\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/natgeo\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/NatGeo\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/natgeo\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/national-geographic\/\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#logo\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/static\/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com\/natgeo\/static\/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":60}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\",\"name\":\"National Geographic\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"name\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#breadcrumb\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-16T15:25:30.272Z\",\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#primaryimage\"}},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Health\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\"}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Bodybuilder Daniel Coffeen speaks candidly about his use of performance enhancing drugs on social media. Coffeen, 35, uses steroids despite their long-term health effects.\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#person-0\",\"name\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\"},{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#webpage\"},\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#webpage\"},\"headline\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#organization\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"alternativeHeadline\":\"\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg\"},\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-16T15:25:30.272Z\",\"author\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#person-0\"}],\"wordCount\":3887,\"articleSection\":\"Health\",\"isAccessibleForFree\":false,\"keywords\":[],\"hasPart\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous#primaryimage\"}]}]},\"video\":{}}},\"layoutOptions\":{\"top\":{\"colorMode\":\"light\",\"hasByline\":true},\"sidebar\":{\"isSticky\":true,\"isStackable\":true},\"main\":{\"spacing\":{\"top\":40,\"compactTop\":24,\"bottom\":32,\"childBottom\":24}}},\"analyticsData\":{\"storyTitle\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\"}},\"prismOptions\":{\"showSidebar\":false,\"ads\":{\"disabled\":false,\"fillInlineAds\":true,\"inlineAdsLimit\":30,\"minWords\":0},\"everscrollEnabled\":true,\"endComponents\":[{\"name\":\"RelatedTags\",\"data\":{\"articleConfig\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"normal\"},\"relatedTags\":{\"heading\":\"Related Topics\",\"tags\":[{\"label\":\"HEALTH\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/related\/f5d5bff6-4604-3e20-b98b-71b64a1982c9\/health\"},{\"label\":\"MEN\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/related\/f4bcb5f1-6073-3dcc-9726-3423ccc36b4c\/men\"},{\"label\":\"DRUGS\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/related\/18934845-4078-361e-896d-0125e84110fe\/drugs\"}]}}},\"ContentPromoGrid\"],\"components\":[\"Body\"],\"Byline\":{\"dateFormat\":{\"postFormat\":\"MMMM D, YYYY\",\"preFormat\":\"MMMM D, YYYY\"}},\"layoutOptions\":{\"top\":{\"colorMode\":\"light\",\"hasByline\":true},\"sidebar\":{\"isSticky\":true,\"isStackable\":true},\"main\":{\"spacing\":{\"top\":40,\"compactTop\":24}}},\"Divider\":{\"className\":\"natgeoDivider\"},\"Body\":{\"inlines\":[{\"type\":\"CommercePromo\",\"data\":{\"layout\":\"standard\",\"headline\":\"Sale Extended - Save up to $20!\",\"descriptionRichText\":\"\",\"imageSrc\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3_3x2.png\",\"imageRatio\":\"3x2\",\"actionLabel\":\"SEE SUBSCRIPTION OPTIONS\",\"actionHref\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\/topic\/give-a-gift?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=holiday2025::int_add=articlepromo-saleextended\",\"immersive\":false,\"colorMode\":\"light\",\"campaignName\":\"20260105_ArticlePromo_Holiday2025_SaleExtended\",\"tint\":2,\"backed\":true,\"subtitle\":\"PLUS, for a limited time, get bonus gifts and issues with all Nat Geo subscriptions.\",\"actionTarget\":null,\"linkWithin\":true,\"elevation\":1,\"inlineId\":\"commerce-promo-inline\",\"articleConfig\":{\"alignXxs\":\"full\",\"align\":\"center\"},\"className\":\"prism-commerce-container\"}},{\"type\":\"imagegroup\",\"data\":{\"articleConfig\":{\"alignXxs\":\"full\",\"align\":\"full\",\"gridDisplayMode\":\"full\"},\"images\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg\",\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined anterior muscles.\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=374&h=561\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=748&h=1122\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=413&h=620\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=826&h=1240\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1280&h=1920\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=2560&h=3840\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined anterior muscles.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}},{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg\",\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined posterior muscles.\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=374&h=561\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=748&h=1122\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=413&h=620\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=826&h=1240\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1280&h=1920\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=2560&h=3840\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined posterior muscles.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}}],\"inlineId\":\"42543dca-e029-4959-929c-11c574119cb3\",\"ratio\":{\"height\":2048,\"width\":1365},\"caption\":{\"title\":null,\"text\":\"Daniel Coffeen poses, showing his enhanced physique. His story used to be rare, but it's become increasingly common among young men who life weights recreationally.\",\"lines\":3,\"credit\":[\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"<span class=\\\"reg-hide\\\"> (Top)<\/span><span class=\\\"compact-hide\\\"> (Left)<\/span>\",\" and \",\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"<span class=\\\"reg-hide\\\"> (Bottom)<\/span><span class=\\\"compact-hide\\\"> (Right)<\/span>\"],\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false},\"disableFullscreen\":false}},{\"type\":\"imagegroup\",\"data\":{\"articleConfig\":{\"alignXxs\":\"full\",\"align\":\"full\"},\"images\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg\",\"alt\":\"A collection of medicine vials, syringes, capsules, and tablets scattered on a white surface\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=374&h=249\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=748&h=498\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=413&h=275\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=826&h=550\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=718&h=479\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=1436&h=958\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=718&h=479\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=1436&h=958\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=1280&h=853\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=2560&h=1706\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Simon Hausberger, Getty Images\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Anabolic steroids and performance-enhancing drugs such as super susto, testdyne rapid, nandrolone, and testosterone. Users are turning to the \\\"polypharmacy,\\\" mixing legal and illegal drugs to get jacked.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}},{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg\",\"alt\":\"Several syringes filled with urine arranged vertically against a black background.\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=374&h=236\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=748&h=472\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=413&h=261\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=826&h=522\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=718&h=453\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=1436&h=906\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=718&h=453\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=1436&h=906\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=1280&h=808\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=2560&h=1616\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Robert Michael, DPA\/ZB\/Getty Images\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Syringes with urine are seen on a laboratory bench at a doping control laboratory. Steroid abuse can have long-term impacts, including increased risk of heart attack.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}}],\"inlineId\":\"30e906c1-798a-4da2-8b1d-bb98b57012a6\",\"ratio\":{\"height\":1365,\"width\":2048},\"disableFullscreen\":false}},{\"type\":\"ContentPromo\",\"data\":{\"inlineId\":\"recirculation-inline\",\"articleConfig\":{\"align\":\"center\"},\"layout\":\"standard\",\"cards\":[{\"headline\":\"This strange syndrome is linked to regular cannabis use\u2014and cases have doubled\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/chs-cannabis-marijuana-risks\",\"imageRatio\":\"1x1\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"SCIENCE\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=195&h=195\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=390&h=390\"},\"max\":767,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=220&h=220\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=440&h=440\"},\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":220}]},{\"headline\":\"UTIs are rising fast\u2014and the cause could be in your refrigerator\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/uti-contaminated-meat-e-coli\",\"imageRatio\":\"1x1\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"SCIENCE\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=195&h=195\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=390&h=390\"},\"max\":767,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=220&h=220\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=440&h=440\"},\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":220}]},{\"headline\":\"Your brain could be 'older' than your age\u2014and it's easier than ever to find out\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/brain-biological-age-longevity\",\"imageRatio\":\"1x1\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"HEALTH\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=195&h=195\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=390&h=390\"},\"max\":767,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=220&h=220\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=440&h=440\"},\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":220}]}],\"title\":\"You May Also Like\"}}],\"Blockquote\":{\"disableQuotationMark\":true,\"simple\":true},\"datelineSeparator\":\"\u2014\",\"stripBr\":false,\"className\":\"PrismArticleBody SingleColumn\",\"hideReadTime\":true},\"dataConstructorMap\":{},\"topComponents\":[{\"name\":\"PrismArticleLead\",\"data\":{\"alignCaptionToBody\":true,\"className\":\"SplitLead\",\"colorMode\":\"light\",\"ctaSize\":\"m\",\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"disableForMobile\":true,\"enableBackgroundColor\":true,\"focalPointX\":\"center\",\"focalPointY\":\"top\",\"hasByline\":true,\"image\":{\"caption\":{\"credit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Bodybuilder Daniel Coffeen speaks candidly about his use of performance enhancing drugs on social media. Coffeen, 35, uses steroids despite their long-term health effects.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\"},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen smiling as he flexes his muscles\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=374&h=374\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=748&h=748\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=413&h=413\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=826&h=826\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=767&h=767\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1534&h=1534\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":767},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1024&h=1024\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2048&h=2048\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":1024},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1260&h=1260\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2520&h=2520\"},\"max\":1440,\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1260},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1440&h=1440\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2880&h=2880\"},\"min\":1441,\"nativeWidth\":1440}],\"fetchPriority\":\"high\",\"loading\":\"eager\",\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\"},\"type\":\"xHigh\",\"priority\":\"xHigh\",\"colorMode\":\"light\"},\"isRedesignNav\":true,\"leadX\":\"right\",\"leadY\":\"center\",\"logo\":{},\"mediaType\":\"image\",\"showDownArrow\":false,\"ratio\":\"2000x2000\",\"tags\":[{\"label\":\"HEALTH\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\"}],\"tint\":0,\"title\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"type\":\"right\",\"video\":null,\"contributors\":[{\"name\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\",\"role\":\"writer\",\"labelOverride\":\"By\"}],\"shareData\":{\"networks\":[\"facebook\",\"twitter\",\"email\",\"link\"],\"title\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"pageType\":\"article\",\"source\":\"NatGeo\",\"shareButton\":\"inline\",\"size\":\"l\"},\"publishedDate\":\"2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z\",\"badge\":{\"label\":\"Premium\",\"colorScheme\":\"light\",\"className\":\"PremiumBadge\"},\"isUserAuthed\":false}}]},\"contentPackage\":\"premium\"}]}],\"cmsType\":\"ArticleBodyFrame\"},null,{\"id\":\"paywall-meter-frame1\"},{\"id\":\"paywall-frame1\",\"mods\":[{\"id\":\"6a491356-58d1-47a0-9e65-a3b464798cc0\",\"cmsType\":\"StackModule\",\"align\":\"left\",\"edgs\":[{\"id\":\"0c8d1652-ee79-4bad-96c0-6ac1e4ba6d14\",\"cmsType\":\"PaywallTile\",\"heading\":\"For a limited time, enjoy $15 off!\",\"description\":\"This story is exclusively for Nat Geo subscribers. Subscribe now and get a FREE TOTE. Cancel anytime.\",\"subText\":{},\"cta\":{\"text\":\"UNLOCK ACCESS\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ngmdomsubs.nationalgeographic.com\/servlet\/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=284618&cds_response_key=I5KP10000&cds_misc_1=%2Fhealth%2Farticle%2Fsteroid-widespread-dangerous\"},\"campaignName\":\"20251218_premium_paywall_USCA_lastchance\",\"contentPackageId\":\"45bb0e28-d53b-4156-865f-f36455360108\"}]}]},{\"id\":\"premium-frame\"},null,{\"id\":\"upsell-frame\",\"mods\":[{\"id\":\"14aeb71f-dd9f-4d25-ae4e-7c64429f69e2\",\"cmsType\":\"StackModule\",\"align\":\"left\",\"edgs\":[{\"disableImmersiveLead\":false,\"id\":\"6b510da2-8891-422f-a427-cf105d4db411\",\"focalPoint\":{\"x\":\"center\",\"y\":\"center\"},\"textPanel\":false,\"textPosition\":{\"x\":\"center\",\"y\":\"center\"},\"cmsType\":\"ImmersiveLeadTile\",\"hideEndBug\":true,\"positionMetaBottom\":true,\"showDownArrow\":false,\"ctaLinkDisplay\":\"textLink\",\"ctaLinkTitle\":\"SEE SUBSCRIPTION OPTIONS\",\"ctaLinkUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\/topic\/give-a-gift?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=holiday2025::int_add=articlepromo-saleextended\",\"theme\":\"dark\"}]}]},{\"id\":\"newsletter-frame\"},{\"id\":\"ng-similarity-frame1\",\"mods\":[{\"id\":\"ng-similarity-frame1-module1\",\"cmsType\":\"RecirculationGridModule\",\"itemTruncate\":{\"description\":4,\"title\":4},\"contentList\":[{\"description\":\"Nausea. Severe abdominal pain. Compulsive bathing. These are some of the hallmarks of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, a medical condition that\u2019s on the rise.\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":0.8193359375,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A hand holds a Flowerhouse brand cannabis flower.\",\"crdt\":\"Photograph by Sergiy Barchuk; Set Design: Mat Cullen, Lalaland Artists\",\"dsc\":\"Compared to what law enforcement seized in the 1990s, cannabis grown in the United States today contains, on average, far more THC, the plant\u2019s main psychoactive compound.\",\"ttl\":\"Cannabis Potency-MM10351-hand-cannabis flower\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Compared to what law enforcement seized in the 1990s, cannabis grown in the United States today contains, on average, far more THC, the plant\u2019s main psychoactive compound.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"Cannabis Potency-MM10351-hand-cannabis flower\"},\"ratio\":\"3x2\"},\"isFeatured\":true,\"sections\":[{\"name\":\"Science\",\"id\":\"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\"},{\"name\":\"The New Cannabis\",\"id\":\"ddc9fd8e-8a92-3cf3-9180-cef4fdaf5fb9\",\"type\":\"series\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/the-new-cannabis\"}],\"headline\":\"The strange syndrome caused by regular cannabis use\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/chs-cannabis-marijuana-risks\"},{\"description\":\"As cases of urinary tract infections grow, infections are also getting harder to treat with commonly used antibiotics.\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Thousands of chickens at an indoor commercial poultry farm.\",\"crdt\":\"Photograph by William Widmer, The New York Times\/Redux\",\"dsc\":\"Broiler chickens at a commercial poultry farm in Mississippi, 2016.\",\"ttl\":\"h_14890037\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Broiler chickens at a commercial poultry farm in Mississippi, 2016.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"h_14890037\"}},\"sections\":[{\"name\":\"Science\",\"id\":\"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\"}],\"headline\":\"UTIs are rising fast\u2014and the cause could be in your refrigerator\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/uti-contaminated-meat-e-coli\"},{\"description\":\"Is your brain aging faster than your chronological age? New research shows it could raise your risk of death and dementia significantly\u2014and offers promise for early intervention.\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358.jpg\",\"altText\":\"side view of a pink brain floating with a blue background\",\"crdt\":\"Illustration by OsakaWayne Studios, Getty Images\",\"dsc\":\"Digital illustration of a human brain\",\"ttl\":\"GettyImages-1462323358.jpg\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Digital illustration of a human brain\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"GettyImages-1462323358.jpg\"}},\"sections\":[{\"name\":\"Health\",\"id\":\"adb89877-b64a-385d-9bbc-b5fc3c51ba9c\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\"}],\"headline\":\"The age of your brain can predict how long you\u2019ll live\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/brain-biological-age-longevity\"},{\"description\":\"More than 830 million people worldwide have diabetes\u2014a chronic, debilitating disease. But experts say it\u2019s possible to recover with a few proven lifestyle changes.\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/c741a967-9901-471a-a46d-89eea11895ff\/h_15.00100867.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A close-up view of a finger with a drop of blood about to be applied to a glucose meter.\",\"crdt\":\"Photograph by S\u00e9bastien Agnetti, 13PHOTO\/Redux\",\"dsc\":\"Monitoring blood glucose levels is vital for anyone with diabetes.\",\"ttl\":\"h_15.00100867\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Monitoring blood glucose levels is vital for anyone with diabetes.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"h_15.00100867\"}},\"sections\":[{\"name\":\"Science\",\"id\":\"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\"}],\"headline\":\"It\u2019s possible to reverse diabetes\u2014and even faster than you think\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/type-2-diabetes-reversible-diet-exercise\"},{\"description\":\"Just because some sleep meds can be purchased without a prescription does not mean they are safe for children. Some can even have the opposite effect.\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/7a2114d8-ade7-4fb8-8c4d-d3a150f96bbd\/h_25.1332239.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A toddler slowly wakes up from his night in a van. He watches the sunrise through the open back doors of the van.\",\"crdt\":\"Photograph by Claire Picheyre\/Hans Lucas\/Redux\",\"dsc\":\"Some parents turn to sleep aids, such as melatonin, when their children are struggling to sleep. However, the risks may not be worth it.\",\"ttl\":\"h_25.1332239\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Some parents turn to sleep aids, such as melatonin, when their children are struggling to sleep. However, the risks may not be worth it.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"h_25.1332239\"}},\"sections\":[{\"name\":\"Science\",\"id\":\"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\"}],\"headline\":\"Experts warn against OTC sleep aids for kids\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/premium\/article\/parents-sleep-aids-children-safe\"},{\"description\":\"Touted as an energy booster and mood enhancer, kratom is ubiquitous in convenience stores and gas stations across the U.S. So why does the FDA list it as a \u201cdrug of concern\u201d?\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/dd76d8c4-18fa-45b7-a461-5d9d4ee1c777\/GettyImages-991433044.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A worker checks a sample of ground kratom leaves at a facility\",\"crdt\":\"Photograph by Bloomberg Creative Photos, Getty Images\",\"dsc\":\"Kratom A worker checks a sample of ground kratom leaves at a facility in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Photographer\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"KratomA worker checks a sample of ground kratom leaves at a facility in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Photographer\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"\"}},\"sections\":[{\"name\":\"Science\",\"id\":\"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\"}],\"headline\":\"What is kratom? The risks and benefits of the herbal product\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/kratom-health-risks-benefits\"},{\"description\":\"Here\u2019s what science actually shows about declining testosterone in young adults, and why treatment is rarely the first answer.\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.2503052503052503,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/58d2645a-7de9-4a23-95fa-a9bf4f20f33a\/GettyImages-1464238526.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A close-up view of a man in shorts injecting his thigh with a syringe\",\"crdt\":\"Liudmila Chernetska, Getty Images\",\"dsc\":\"Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is a legitimate, FDA-approved medical treatment for people with testosterone deficiency, but in recent years, it's seen a surge among young men for use beyond achieving healthy levels who are looking for gains in the gym and increasing energy levels.\",\"ttl\":\"GettyImages-1464238526\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is a legitimate, FDA-approved medical treatment for people with testosterone deficiency, but in recent years, it's seen a surge among young men for use beyond achieving healthy levels who are looking for gains in the gym and increasing energy levels.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"<b>GettyImages-1464238526<\/b>\"}},\"sections\":[{\"name\":\"Health\",\"id\":\"adb89877-b64a-385d-9bbc-b5fc3c51ba9c\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\"}],\"headline\":\"What young men need to know about testosterone therapy\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/why-testosterone-therapy-is-surging-among-young-men\"},{\"description\":\"Naltrexone has long been used to treat alcohol use disorder. Now it\u2019s gaining attention as a tool for people who want to cut back on drinking before it becomes a bigger health problem.\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.4982142857142857,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/fb9a4894-8a30-474c-b0c6-48f262d2bb2d\/h_15224542.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Rows of clear glass volumetric flasks with liquid and stoppers sit on a metal rack.\",\"crdt\":\"Christina Simons, The New York Times\/Redux\",\"dsc\":\"Test tubes set up to measure the release rate of the drug naltrexone at Go Medical Industries in Subiaco, Australia, 2019. Both oral and injection formulations of the drug block opioid cravings, and may also be effective for curbing drinking.\",\"ttl\":\"h_15224542\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"Test tubes set up to measure the release rate of the drug naltrexone at Go Medical Industries in Subiaco, Australia, 2019. Both oral and injection formulations of the drug block opioid cravings, and may also be effective for curbing drinking.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"<b>h_15224542<\/b>\"}},\"sections\":[{\"name\":\"Health\",\"id\":\"adb89877-b64a-385d-9bbc-b5fc3c51ba9c\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\"}],\"headline\":\"This decades-old drug could help you drink less alcohol\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/naltrexone-drink-less-alcohol\"},{\"description\":\"Medications once used to treat illness are increasingly being taken for prevention. Experts explain what\u2019s behind the shift\u2014and what the science actually supports.\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.5003663003663004,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9fce230e-2e0f-4427-9b38-0c94f9fa3937\/GettyImages-653602435.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9fce230e-2e0f-4427-9b38-0c94f9fa3937\/GettyImages-653602435_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9fce230e-2e0f-4427-9b38-0c94f9fa3937\/GettyImages-653602435_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9fce230e-2e0f-4427-9b38-0c94f9fa3937\/GettyImages-653602435_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9fce230e-2e0f-4427-9b38-0c94f9fa3937\/GettyImages-653602435_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9fce230e-2e0f-4427-9b38-0c94f9fa3937\/GettyImages-653602435_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9fce230e-2e0f-4427-9b38-0c94f9fa3937\/GettyImages-653602435_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9fce230e-2e0f-4427-9b38-0c94f9fa3937\/GettyImages-653602435_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9fce230e-2e0f-4427-9b38-0c94f9fa3937\/GettyImages-653602435.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9fce230e-2e0f-4427-9b38-0c94f9fa3937\/GettyImages-653602435.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Prescription pill bottles with white caps and labels are on a white surface. Some pills, red and white, are spilled from one bottle.\",\"crdt\":\"Bjarte Rettedal, Getty Images\",\"dsc\":\"As tele-health and direct-to-consumer pharmacy startups continue to grow in popularity, prescription drugs are becoming increasingly accessible, often with minimal oversight. Some consumers, seeking health in a bottle, have been quick to turn to prescription drugs as a \\\"healthy hack.\\\"\",\"ttl\":\"GettyImages-653602435\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\"As tele-health and direct-to-consumer pharmacy startups continue to grow in popularity, prescription drugs are becoming increasingly accessible, often with minimal oversight. Some consumers, seeking health in a bottle, have been quick to turn to prescription drugs as a \\\"healthy hack.\\\"\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"<b>GettyImages-653602435<\/b>\"}},\"sections\":[{\"name\":\"Health\",\"id\":\"adb89877-b64a-385d-9bbc-b5fc3c51ba9c\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\"}],\"headline\":\"What to know about taking prescription drugs off-label\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/prescription-drugs-preventive-health\"},{\"description\":\"Experts say we\u2019re in a golden age for treating chronic kidney disease, with new drugs like Ozempic yielding major results. Will dialysis and organ transplants become a thing of the past?\",\"img\":{\"crps\":[{\"nm\":\"raw\",\"aspRto\":1.0454313425216948,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/22670848-779f-4dc3-bfd8-28ebaa26c63b\/F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"16x9\",\"aspRto\":1.7777777777777777,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/22670848-779f-4dc3-bfd8-28ebaa26c63b\/F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan_16x9.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x2\",\"aspRto\":1.5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/22670848-779f-4dc3-bfd8-28ebaa26c63b\/F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan_3x2.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"square\",\"aspRto\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/22670848-779f-4dc3-bfd8-28ebaa26c63b\/F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan_square.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x3\",\"aspRto\":0.6666666666666666,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/22670848-779f-4dc3-bfd8-28ebaa26c63b\/F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan_2x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"3x4\",\"aspRto\":0.75,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/22670848-779f-4dc3-bfd8-28ebaa26c63b\/F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan_3x4.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"4x3\",\"aspRto\":1.3333333333333333,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/22670848-779f-4dc3-bfd8-28ebaa26c63b\/F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan_4x3.jpg\"},{\"nm\":\"2x1\",\"aspRto\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/22670848-779f-4dc3-bfd8-28ebaa26c63b\/F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan_2x1.jpg\"}],\"rt\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/22670848-779f-4dc3-bfd8-28ebaa26c63b\/F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan.jpg\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/22670848-779f-4dc3-bfd8-28ebaa26c63b\/F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan.jpg\",\"altText\":\"A colorized CT scan of a human kidney\",\"crdt\":\"Samunella\/Science Photo Library\",\"dsc\":\"Colored computed tomography (CT) scan of a healthy human kidney. The kidneys (of which there are two) filter waste products from the blood and excrete them as urine.\",\"ttl\":\"F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan\",\"rchDsc\":{\"markup\":\" Colored computed tomography (CT) scan of a healthy human kidney. The kidneys (of which there are two) filter waste products from the blood and excrete them as urine.\"},\"rchTtl\":{\"markup\":\"<b>F0377259-Kidney_CT_scan<\/b>\"}},\"sections\":[{\"name\":\"Health\",\"id\":\"adb89877-b64a-385d-9bbc-b5fc3c51ba9c\",\"type\":\"sources\",\"uri\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\"}],\"headline\":\"Scientists found a way to reverse kidney damage\u2014is a cure next?\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/chronic-kidney-disease-medical-breakthroughs\"}]}],\"cmsType\":\"EnhancedFrame\"},{\"id\":\"natgeo-web-template-readthisnext-frame\",\"cmsType\":\"EnhancedFrame\"}],\"meta\":{\"cnnicl\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"dsc\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"id\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:025cad38-f11d-4e96-995c-df2ca14de8f2\",\"mdfdDt\":\"2026-01-16T15:25:30.272Z\",\"ttl\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"sctn\":\"Health\",\"sclDsc\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"sclImg\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/069d7bf2-d102-4a67-93d1-c276fb107872\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg?w=1200\",\"sclImgHgt\":675.1648351648352,\"sclImgWdth\":1200,\"sclTtl\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"adKvps\":{\"objid\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:025cad38-f11d-4e96-995c-df2ca14de8f2\"},\"pgTxnmy\":{\"sources\":[\"Health\"],\"subjects\":[\"Health\",\"Men\",\"Drugs\"]},\"hreflngs\":[{\"lcl\":\"en-us\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\"}]},\"flags\":{\"freemiumContentGatingEnabled\":true,\"hideGenre\":true,\"hideReadTime\":true},\"prtfloFlgs\":{\"hideSharing\":false,\"hideSource\":false,\"freemiumContentGatingEnabled\":true,\"premiumContentGatingEnabled\":false,\"disableFreemiumUpsell\":false},\"config\":{\"ads\":{\"enabled\":true,\"insertedAdLimit\":null,\"insertedAdSpacing\":900,\"pzn\":{\"mode\":\"ltd\",\"extra\":true},\"refreshInterval\":30},\"logoIcon\":\"ng-border\",\"numLines\":3,\"type\":\"default\",\"IMAGE_CONFIGS\":{\"large\":[{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":374,\"screenWidth\":374,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":413,\"screenWidth\":413,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":767,\"screenWidth\":767,\"aspectRatio\":1.5003663003663004},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1024,\"screenWidth\":1024,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1260,\"screenWidth\":1440,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1440,\"aspectRatio\":1.5003663003663004}],\"immersiveLdBg\":{\"img\":[{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":374,\"screenWidth\":374,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":413,\"screenWidth\":413,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":767,\"screenWidth\":767,\"aspectRatio\":1.5003663003663004},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1024,\"screenWidth\":1024,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1260,\"screenWidth\":1440,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1440}],\"default\":[{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":374,\"screenWidth\":374,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":413,\"screenWidth\":413,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":767,\"screenWidth\":767,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1024,\"screenWidth\":1024,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1260,\"screenWidth\":1440,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1440,\"aspectRatio\":1}]},\"inline\":{\"x-small\":[{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":374,\"screenWidth\":374,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":413,\"screenWidth\":413,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":718,\"screenWidth\":767,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":300,\"aspectRatio\":0.7860759493670886}],\"small\":[{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":374,\"screenWidth\":374,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":413,\"screenWidth\":413,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":718,\"aspectRatio\":0.86474609375}],\"medium\":[{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":374,\"screenWidth\":374,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":413,\"screenWidth\":413,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":718,\"screenWidth\":767,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":718,\"screenWidth\":1024,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1280,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457}],\"large\":[{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":374,\"screenWidth\":374,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":413,\"screenWidth\":413,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":767,\"screenWidth\":767,\"aspectRatio\":1.5003663003663004},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1024,\"screenWidth\":1024,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1260,\"screenWidth\":1440,\"aspectRatio\":1},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":1440,\"aspectRatio\":1.5003663003663004}],\"default\":[{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":374,\"screenWidth\":374,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":413,\"screenWidth\":413,\"aspectRatio\":1.5839133797370457},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":718}]},\"playlist\":{\"player\":[{\"cropName\":\"16x9\",\"width\":374,\"screenWidth\":374},{\"cropName\":\"16x9\",\"width\":413,\"screenWidth\":413},{\"cropName\":\"16x9\",\"width\":718}],\"tile\":[{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":220,\"screenWidth\":767},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":300,\"screenWidth\":1119},{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"width\":195}]},\"spnsrBanner\":[{\"cropName\":\"raw\",\"height\":32}],\"tileStack\":{\"aspectRatio\":0.75,\"cropName\":\"3x4\",\"width\":400},\"upsell\":[{\"cropName\":\"2x1\",\"width\":331,\"screenWidth\":767},{\"cropName\":\"2x1\",\"width\":474,\"screenWidth\":1024}],\"recirculation\":{\"sidebar\":[{\"cropName\":\"square\",\"width\":195,\"screenWidth\":767},{\"cropName\":\"square\",\"width\":220,\"screenWidth\":1024},{\"cropName\":\"square\",\"width\":128}],\"body\":[{\"cropName\":\"square\",\"width\":195,\"screenWidth\":767},{\"cropName\":\"square\",\"width\":220}],\"bottom\":{\"fullWidthPromoted\":[{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":300,\"screenWidth\":413},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":612,\"screenWidth\":767},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":718,\"screenWidth\":1024},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":300,\"screenWidth\":1260},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":612}],\"fullWidthDefault\":[{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":300,\"screenWidth\":413},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":612,\"screenWidth\":767},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":350,\"screenWidth\":1024},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":195,\"screenWidth\":1260},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":400}],\"default\":[{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":300,\"screenWidth\":413},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":612,\"screenWidth\":767},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":350,\"screenWidth\":1024},{\"cropName\":\"4x3\",\"width\":1280}]}}}}}},\"transition\":{\"hide\":{\"default\":true,\"rules\":[{\"priority\":4,\"retValue\":false,\"conditions\":[{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"pageType\",\"val\":false},{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"section\",\"val\":false},{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"subsection\",\"val\":false},{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"subPageType\",\"val\":false},{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"slug\",\"val\":false},{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"taxonomy\",\"val\":false}]}]},\"reload\":{\"default\":true,\"rules\":[{\"priority\":4,\"retValue\":false,\"conditions\":[{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"pageType\",\"val\":false},{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"section\",\"val\":false},{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"subsection\",\"val\":false},{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"subPageType\",\"val\":false},{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"slug\",\"val\":false},{\"type\":\"change\",\"path\":\"taxonomy\",\"val\":false}]}]}},\"ads\":{\"kvps\":[{\"name\":\"pgtyp\",\"value\":\"prismarticle\"},{\"name\":\"ed\",\"value\":\"us\"},{\"name\":\"lang\",\"value\":\"en\"},{\"name\":\"objid\",\"value\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:025cad38-f11d-4e96-995c-df2ca14de8f2\"}]},\"analytics\":{\"page_type\":\"prismarticle\",\"page_url\":\"www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous?userab=dmp_phasing-458%2Admp-player-1889%2Cng_pw_copy-287%2Avariant_a-1126\",\"userab_cookie\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889,ng_pw_copy-287*variant_a-1126\",\"page_id\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:025cad38-f11d-4e96-995c-df2ca14de8f2\",\"page_taxonomy\":{\"srcs\":\"Health\",\"frstSbj\":\"Health\",\"othrSbjs\":\"Men, Drugs\"},\"cntrbGrp\":[{\"contributors\":[{\"displayName\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\"}],\"title\":\"By\",\"rl\":\"Writer\"}],\"hsImmrsvLd\":true,\"mdDt\":\"2026-01-16T15:25:30.272Z\",\"wrdcnt\":3887,\"prismOptions\":{\"showSidebar\":false,\"ads\":{\"disabled\":false,\"fillInlineAds\":true,\"inlineAdsLimit\":30,\"minWords\":0},\"everscrollEnabled\":true,\"endComponents\":[{\"name\":\"RelatedTags\",\"data\":{\"articleConfig\":{\"gridDisplayMode\":\"normal\"},\"relatedTags\":{\"heading\":\"Related Topics\",\"tags\":[{\"label\":\"HEALTH\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/related\/f5d5bff6-4604-3e20-b98b-71b64a1982c9\/health\"},{\"label\":\"MEN\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/related\/f4bcb5f1-6073-3dcc-9726-3423ccc36b4c\/men\"},{\"label\":\"DRUGS\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/related\/18934845-4078-361e-896d-0125e84110fe\/drugs\"}]}}},\"ContentPromoGrid\"],\"components\":[\"Body\"],\"Byline\":{\"dateFormat\":{\"postFormat\":\"MMMM D, YYYY\",\"preFormat\":\"MMMM D, YYYY\"}},\"layoutOptions\":{\"top\":{\"colorMode\":\"light\",\"hasByline\":true},\"sidebar\":{\"isSticky\":true,\"isStackable\":true},\"main\":{\"spacing\":{\"top\":40,\"compactTop\":24}}},\"Divider\":{\"className\":\"natgeoDivider\"},\"Body\":{\"inlines\":[{\"type\":\"CommercePromo\",\"data\":{\"layout\":\"standard\",\"headline\":\"Sale Extended - Save up to $20!\",\"descriptionRichText\":\"\",\"imageSrc\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/3154deaf-1908-402c-824a-2b74097a5023\/NGM-All-Titles-ARTICLE-PROMO-15215_600x400-V3_3x2.png\",\"imageRatio\":\"3x2\",\"actionLabel\":\"SEE SUBSCRIPTION OPTIONS\",\"actionHref\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/subscribe\/topic\/give-a-gift?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=holiday2025::int_add=articlepromo-saleextended\",\"immersive\":false,\"colorMode\":\"light\",\"campaignName\":\"20260105_ArticlePromo_Holiday2025_SaleExtended\",\"tint\":2,\"backed\":true,\"subtitle\":\"PLUS, for a limited time, get bonus gifts and issues with all Nat Geo subscriptions.\",\"actionTarget\":null,\"linkWithin\":true,\"elevation\":1,\"inlineId\":\"commerce-promo-inline\",\"articleConfig\":{\"alignXxs\":\"full\",\"align\":\"center\"},\"className\":\"prism-commerce-container\"}},{\"type\":\"imagegroup\",\"data\":{\"articleConfig\":{\"alignXxs\":\"full\",\"align\":\"full\",\"gridDisplayMode\":\"full\"},\"images\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg\",\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined anterior muscles.\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=374&h=561\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=748&h=1122\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=413&h=620\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=826&h=1240\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1280&h=1920\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/d879c5fa-8a27-4224-91f6-a232521de816\/DSC01551-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=2560&h=3840\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined anterior muscles.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}},{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg\",\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined posterior muscles.\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=374&h=561\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=748&h=1122\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=413&h=620\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=826&h=1240\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=718&h=1077\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1436&h=2154\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=1280&h=1920\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/6c0c94f4-92d2-485e-bc20-4042a6a9fbba\/DSC01536-Enhanced-NR.jpg?w=2560&h=3840\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Daniel Coffeen shows off his large, well defined posterior muscles.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}}],\"inlineId\":\"42543dca-e029-4959-929c-11c574119cb3\",\"ratio\":{\"height\":2048,\"width\":1365},\"caption\":{\"title\":null,\"text\":\"Daniel Coffeen poses, showing his enhanced physique. His story used to be rare, but it's become increasingly common among young men who life weights recreationally.\",\"lines\":3,\"credit\":[\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"<span class=\\\"reg-hide\\\"> (Top)<\/span><span class=\\\"compact-hide\\\"> (Left)<\/span>\",\" and \",\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"<span class=\\\"reg-hide\\\"> (Bottom)<\/span><span class=\\\"compact-hide\\\"> (Right)<\/span>\"],\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false},\"disableFullscreen\":false}},{\"type\":\"imagegroup\",\"data\":{\"articleConfig\":{\"alignXxs\":\"full\",\"align\":\"full\"},\"images\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg\",\"alt\":\"A collection of medicine vials, syringes, capsules, and tablets scattered on a white surface\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=374&h=249\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=748&h=498\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=413&h=275\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=826&h=550\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=718&h=479\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=1436&h=958\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=718&h=479\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=1436&h=958\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=1280&h=853\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/2f7f2318-368f-4746-abb2-f69e5b0331af\/GettyImages-911655698.jpg?w=2560&h=1706\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Simon Hausberger, Getty Images\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Anabolic steroids and performance-enhancing drugs such as super susto, testdyne rapid, nandrolone, and testosterone. Users are turning to the \\\"polypharmacy,\\\" mixing legal and illegal drugs to get jacked.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}},{\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg\",\"alt\":\"Several syringes filled with urine arranged vertically against a black background.\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=374&h=236\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=748&h=472\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=413&h=261\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=826&h=522\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=718&h=453\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=1436&h=906\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=718&h=453\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=1436&h=906\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":718},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=1280&h=808\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/39cd6353-ea94-4049-9ab8-72b68d20a437\/GettyImages-1228648985.jpg?w=2560&h=1616\"},\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1280}],\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\",\"caption\":{\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"Robert Michael, DPA\/ZB\/Getty Images\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Syringes with urine are seen on a laboratory bench at a doping control laboratory. Steroid abuse can have long-term impacts, including increased risk of heart attack.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\",\"showLess\":false}}],\"inlineId\":\"30e906c1-798a-4da2-8b1d-bb98b57012a6\",\"ratio\":{\"height\":1365,\"width\":2048},\"disableFullscreen\":false}},{\"type\":\"ContentPromo\",\"data\":{\"inlineId\":\"recirculation-inline\",\"articleConfig\":{\"align\":\"center\"},\"layout\":\"standard\",\"cards\":[{\"headline\":\"This strange syndrome is linked to regular cannabis use\u2014and cases have doubled\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/chs-cannabis-marijuana-risks\",\"imageRatio\":\"1x1\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"SCIENCE\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=195&h=195\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=390&h=390\"},\"max\":767,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=220&h=220\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/9190e3ee-fa27-48ca-88b3-a1e5162e0228\/MM10351_250510_0853_CROP_square.jpg?w=440&h=440\"},\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":220}]},{\"headline\":\"UTIs are rising fast\u2014and the cause could be in your refrigerator\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/uti-contaminated-meat-e-coli\",\"imageRatio\":\"1x1\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"SCIENCE\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=195&h=195\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=390&h=390\"},\"max\":767,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=220&h=220\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/428be015-b5ed-4ab2-99c9-59ca1aa76c76\/h_14890037_square.jpg?w=440&h=440\"},\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":220}]},{\"headline\":\"Your brain could be 'older' than your age\u2014and it's easier than ever to find out\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/brain-biological-age-longevity\",\"imageRatio\":\"1x1\",\"tags\":[{\"value\":\"HEALTH\",\"type\":\"text\"}],\"imageSources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=195&h=195\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=390&h=390\"},\"max\":767,\"nativeWidth\":195},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=220&h=220\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/4d5dbb1b-d6e3-4fc7-ad70-a31f50f8e259\/GettyImages-1462323358_square.jpg?w=440&h=440\"},\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":220}]}],\"title\":\"You May Also Like\"}}],\"Blockquote\":{\"disableQuotationMark\":true,\"simple\":true},\"datelineSeparator\":\"\u2014\",\"stripBr\":false,\"className\":\"PrismArticleBody SingleColumn\",\"hideReadTime\":true},\"dataConstructorMap\":{},\"topComponents\":[{\"name\":\"PrismArticleLead\",\"data\":{\"alignCaptionToBody\":true,\"className\":\"SplitLead\",\"colorMode\":\"light\",\"ctaSize\":\"m\",\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"disableForMobile\":true,\"enableBackgroundColor\":true,\"focalPointX\":\"center\",\"focalPointY\":\"top\",\"hasByline\":true,\"image\":{\"caption\":{\"credit\":\"Daniel Coffeen\",\"source\":\"\",\"text\":\"Bodybuilder Daniel Coffeen speaks candidly about his use of performance enhancing drugs on social media. Coffeen, 35, uses steroids despite their long-term health effects.\",\"lines\":3,\"showMoreText\":\"Read More\"},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Daniel Coffeen smiling as he flexes his muscles\",\"src\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg\",\"sources\":[{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=374&h=374\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=748&h=748\"},\"max\":374,\"nativeWidth\":374},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=413&h=413\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=826&h=826\"},\"max\":413,\"min\":375,\"nativeWidth\":413},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=767&h=767\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1534&h=1534\"},\"max\":767,\"min\":414,\"nativeWidth\":767},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1024&h=1024\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2048&h=2048\"},\"max\":1024,\"min\":768,\"nativeWidth\":1024},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1260&h=1260\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2520&h=2520\"},\"max\":1440,\"min\":1025,\"nativeWidth\":1260},{\"src\":{\"x1\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=1440&h=1440\",\"x2\":\"https:\/\/i.natgeofe.com\/n\/750d4f59-8569-49cb-a7f9-13c5fdd75254\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR-2.jpg?w=2880&h=2880\"},\"min\":1441,\"nativeWidth\":1440}],\"fetchPriority\":\"high\",\"loading\":\"eager\",\"showCopyright\":\"Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.\"},\"type\":\"xHigh\",\"priority\":\"xHigh\",\"colorMode\":\"light\"},\"isRedesignNav\":true,\"leadX\":\"right\",\"leadY\":\"center\",\"logo\":{},\"mediaType\":\"image\",\"showDownArrow\":false,\"ratio\":\"2000x2000\",\"tags\":[{\"label\":\"HEALTH\",\"href\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\"}],\"tint\":0,\"title\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"type\":\"right\",\"video\":null,\"contributors\":[{\"name\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\",\"role\":\"writer\",\"labelOverride\":\"By\"}],\"shareData\":{\"networks\":[\"facebook\",\"twitter\",\"email\",\"link\"],\"title\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous\",\"description\":\"Young men feel the pressure to look jacked and they're going to extreme measures to achieve the aesthetic.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"pageType\":\"article\",\"source\":\"NatGeo\",\"shareButton\":\"inline\",\"size\":\"l\"},\"publishedDate\":\"2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z\",\"badge\":{\"label\":\"Premium\",\"colorScheme\":\"light\",\"className\":\"PremiumBadge\"},\"isUserAuthed\":false}}]},\"contentPackage\":\"premium\",\"dt\":\"2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z\",\"story_id\":\"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:025cad38-f11d-4e96-995c-df2ca14de8f2\"}},\"request\":{\"headers\":{},\"httpVersion\":\"1.1\",\"method\":\"GET\",\"url\":\"\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous?userab=dmp_phasing-458%2Admp-player-1889%2Cng_pw_copy-287%2Avariant_a-1126\",\"vary\":{\"cached\":true,\"device\":\"pc\",\"host\":\"www.nationalgeographic.com\",\"path\":\"\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\",\"forwarded-proto\":\"https\",\"country\":\"us\",\"edition\":\"natgeo-en-us\",\"edition-view\":\"natgeo-en-us\",\"loggedin\":\"false\",\"userab\":\"dmp_phasing-458*dmp-player-1889,ng_pw_copy-287*variant_a-1126\"}},\"viewport\":{\"width\":1260,\"height\":0},\"user\":{}};<\/script><script async src=\"\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/health\/article\/steroid-widespread-dangerous\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cYou need to look good, so there\u2019s no time off,\u201d Steve says. Because of this, many have turned to what\u2019s popularly referred to as blasting and cruising, an approach that could be described as doing steroids\u00a0on steroids. In practice, blasting and cruising means that users \u201cblast,\u201d or take high doses of steroids to pack on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":484,"featured_media":10803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[270],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-international-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it&#039;s increasingly dangerous - World Bodybuilding News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it&#039;s increasingly dangerous - World Bodybuilding News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cYou need to look good, so there\u2019s no time off,\u201d Steve says. Because of this, many have turned to what\u2019s popularly referred to as blasting and cruising, an approach that could be described as doing steroids\u00a0on steroids. In practice, blasting and cruising means that users \u201cblast,\u201d or take high doses of steroids to pack on [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"World Bodybuilding News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-17T12:59:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ashwin Rodrigues\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ashwin Rodrigues\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6ec381a1ac1b496b3130ab37d2473a0f\"},\"headline\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it&#8217;s increasingly dangerous\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-17T12:59:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802\"},\"wordCount\":424,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"International News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802\",\"name\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous - World Bodybuilding News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-17T12:59:40+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6ec381a1ac1b496b3130ab37d2473a0f\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?p=10802#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it&#8217;s increasingly dangerous\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"World Bodybuilding News\",\"description\":\"Data, Rankings, Results.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6ec381a1ac1b496b3130ab37d2473a0f\",\"name\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=initials&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=initials&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=initials&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ashwin Rodrigues\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\\\/?author=484\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous - World Bodybuilding News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous - World Bodybuilding News","og_description":"\u201cYou need to look good, so there\u2019s no time off,\u201d Steve says. Because of this, many have turned to what\u2019s popularly referred to as blasting and cruising, an approach that could be described as doing steroids\u00a0on steroids. In practice, blasting and cruising means that users \u201cblast,\u201d or take high doses of steroids to pack on [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802","og_site_name":"World Bodybuilding News","article_published_time":"2026-01-17T12:59:40+00:00","author":"Ashwin Rodrigues","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ashwin Rodrigues","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802"},"author":{"name":"Ashwin Rodrigues","@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6ec381a1ac1b496b3130ab37d2473a0f"},"headline":"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it&#8217;s increasingly dangerous","datePublished":"2026-01-17T12:59:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802"},"wordCount":424,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg","articleSection":["International News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802","url":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802","name":"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it's increasingly dangerous - World Bodybuilding News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg","datePublished":"2026-01-17T12:59:40+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6ec381a1ac1b496b3130ab37d2473a0f"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC01560-Enhanced-NR_16x9.jpg","width":1200,"height":675},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?p=10802#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Steroid use is widespread\u2014and it&#8217;s increasingly dangerous"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/","name":"World Bodybuilding News","description":"Data, Rankings, Results.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6ec381a1ac1b496b3130ab37d2473a0f","name":"Ashwin Rodrigues","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=initials&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=initials&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=initials&r=g","caption":"Ashwin Rodrigues"},"url":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/?author=484"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/484"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldbodybuildingnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}